Modulation of Emotional Appraisal by False Physiological Feedback during fMRI 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Modulation of Emotional Appraisal by False Physiological Feedback during fMRI 英文参考文献.doc

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Modulation of Emotional Appraisal by False Physiological Feedback during fMRI 英文参考文献

ModulationofEmotionalAppraisalbyFalsePhysiological FeedbackduringfMRI MarcusA.Gray1,2*,NeilA.Harrison3,StefanWiens4,HugoD.Critchley1 1Clinical Imaging Sciences Centre, BrightonSussex Medical School, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom, 2Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging,InstituteofNeurology,UniversityCollegeLondon,London,UnitedKingdom,3InstituteofCognitiveNeuroscience,AlexandraHouse, UniversityCollegeLondon,London,UnitedKingdom,4DepartmentofPsychology,StockholmUniversity,Stockholm,Sweden Background.JamesandLangeproposedthatemotionsaretheperceptionofphysiologicalreactions.Two-leveltheoriesof emotionextendthismodeltosuggestthatcognitiveinterpretationsofphysiologicalchangesshapeself-reportedemotions. Correspondinglyfalsephysiologicalfeedbackofevokedortonicbodilyresponsescanalteremotionalattributions.Moreover, anxiety states are proposed to arise from detection of mismatch between actual and anticipated states of physiological arousal. However, the neural underpinnings of these phenomena previously have not been examined. Methodology/ PrincipalFindings.Weundertookafunctionalbrainimaging(fMRI)experimenttoinvestigatehowbothprimaryandsecond- order levels of physiological (viscerosensory) representation impact on the processing of external emotional cues. 12 participantswerescannedwhilejudgingfacestimuliduringbothexerciseandnon-exerciseconditionsinthecontextoftrue andfalseauditoryfeedbackoftonicheartrate.Weobservedthattheperceivedemotionalintensity/salienceofneutralfaces wasenhancedbyfalsefeedbackofincreasedheartrate.Regionalchangesinneuralactivitycorrespondingtothisbehavioural interactionwereobservedwithinincludedrightanteriorinsula,bilateralmidinsula,andamygdala.Inaddition,rightanterior insula activity was enhanced during by asynchronous relative to synchronous cardiac feedback even with no change in perceivedoractualheartratesuggestingthisregionservesasacomparatortodetectphysiologicalmismatches.Finally,BOLD activitywithinrightanteriorinsulaandamygdalap