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Muscle Hypertrophy in Prepubescent Tennis Players A Segmentation MRI Study 英文参考文献
MuscleHypertrophyinPrepubescentTennisPlayers:
ASegmentationMRIStudy
JoaquinSanchis-Moysi1*,FernandoIdoate2,JoseA.Serrano-Sanchez1,CeciliaDorado1,
JoseA.L.Calbet1
1Department of Physical Education, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, 2Department of Radiology, Cl?′nica San Miguel,
Pamplona,Spain
Abstract
Purpose:Toassesiftennisatprepubertalageelicitsthehypertrophyofdominantarmmuscles.
Methods: The volume of the muscles of both arms was determined using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in 7 male
prepubertaltennisplayers(TP)and7non-activecontrolsubjects(CG)(meanage11.060.8years,Tanner1–2).
Results:TPhad13%greatertotalmusclevolumeinthedominantthaninthecontralateralarm.Themagnitudeofinter-arm
asymmetrywasgreaterinTPthaninCG(13vs3%,P,0.001).ThedominantarmofTPwas16%greaterthanthedominant
armofCG(P,0.01),whilstnon-dominantarmshadsimilartotalmusclevolumesinbothgroups(P=0.25),afteraccounting
forheightascovariate.InTP,dominantdeltoid(11%),forearmsupinator(55%)andforearmflexors (21%)andextensors
(25%)werehypertrophiedcomparedtothecontralateralarm(P,0.05).InCG,thedominantsupinatormusclewasbigger
thanitscontralateralhomonimous(63%,P,0.05).
Conclusions:Tennisatprepubertalageisassociatedwithmarkedhypertrophyofthedominantarm,leadingtoamarked
level of asymmetry (+13%), much greater than observed in non-active controls (+3%). Therefore, tennis particpation at
prepubertalageisassociatedwithincreasedmusclevolumesindominantcomparedtothenon-dominantarm,likelydueto
selectivelyhypertrophyoftheloadedmuscles.
Citation:Sanchis-MoysiJ,IdoateF,Serrano-SanchezJA,DoradoC,CalbetJAL(2012)MuscleHypertrophyinPrepubescentTennisPlayers:ASegmentationMRI
Study.PLoSONE7(3):e33622.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0033622
Editor:HaniA.Awad,UniversityofRochester,UnitedStatesofAmerica
ReceivedOctober2,2011;AcceptedFebruary13,2012;PublishedMarch13,2012
Copyright:?2012Sanchis-Moysietal.Thisisanopen-accessarticledistributedunderthetermsoftheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicen
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