2-3grammar 61张.pptVIP

1．follow v. 1)在……之后；跟随；跟着 The lightning was quickly followed by/with heavy thunder. 闪电过后紧接着是响雷。 2)按照；听从；采用 follow the instructions 按指示办事 follow sb.s advice 听从某人的劝告 3)沿(路而行) Follow the road signs while driving. 开车时要沿着路标。 4)遵循；仿效；仿照 Students under 16 are always following the fashion. 16岁以下的学生真是爱追求时尚。 注意： 1)following可看作follow的现在分词，表主动“跟着；继……之后”；过去分词followed则表被动关系，“被……跟随”。 2)following也可以看作介词，意思是“……以后”；作形容词，意思是“第二天的”；作名词，意思是“以下”。 ①We went upstairs, following the old man.(现在分词) 我们跟着老人上了楼。 ②We went upstairs, followed by the old man.(过去分词) 我们上了楼，后面跟着老人。 高考直击 (2010·湖南·29) If he ________ my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job. A. followed　　　　　　 B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow 解析：考查虚拟语气。根据“wouldnt have lost”可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，故选C项。 答案：C 即学即用 I send you 100 dollars today, the rest________in a year. A．follows　　　　　 B．followed C．to follow D．being followed 答案：C 2．likely Its likely that...＝sb. be likely to do... “做某事是可能的” not likely “(表示坚决不同意)绝不可能，绝对不会” 词语辨析：likely/probable/possible 1)likely强调表面上看来有可能，与probable意思接近，有时可以互换，但likely常暗示从表面迹象来判断。常用句型： ①sth./sb. be likely to do ②It is likely that... 2)probable表示有几分根据的推测，比possible表示的可能性大。换句话说，probable的“有可能”，是指有实际的依据或逻辑上合乎情理。常用句型： It is probable that... 3)possible表示客观上潜在的可能性，也许实际发生的可能性并不大。常用句型： ①It is possible that... ②sth. is possible ③as quickly/much/soon...as possible 高考直击 (2010·浙江·13)—Would she mind playing against her former teammates? —　　　　 She is willing to play against any tough players. A．I think so. B.Im not surprised. C.Of course. D.Not likely! 解析：本题考查交际用语。根据语境：“她会介意与她之前的队友们对垒吗？”“她喜欢与任何强劲的选手比赛。”分析四个选项：I think so.我想是这样的；Im not surprised.一点也不奇怪；Of course.当然；Not likely！(大概)不会。此处表示不介意，所以选择D。 答案：D 即学即用 —I advise you to learn a second language. —Me? ________！ Im too slow. A．Not likely B．No problem C．As possible D．Surely 答案：A 3．describe vt. 描述；描绘；作图；画；(与as连用)把……说成是…… ①It is easy to describe a circle if you have a pair of compasses. 如果有圆规，画一个圆很容易。 ②Words cannot describe the beauty of