2013外研版选修8Module2“The Renaissance”课件Ⅱ.pptVIP

品味经典　①It is believed that a German，Johann Gutenberg，made the first printing press in Europe.据说德国人约翰·古登堡在欧洲发明了印刷机。②A new college is said to have been built in our city.据说我市已经建了一所新大学。③He is said to be writing a new book.据说他在写一本新书。 自我探究　It is said/believed/thought...that clause表示“据说/认为……”的意思。其中it为形式主语，that从句为实际主语。 归纳拓展　在英语中，表示“据信/说/报道……”的句型有：People/They believe/say/report that...；It is believed/said/reported/...that...；Sb./Sth.be believed/said/reported/...to...在句型sb./sth. is believed to...中，如表示“被认为是……”时，to后跟be；如表示“被认为将做某事”，to后跟动词原形；如表示“被认为已经做了某事”，to后跟have done。 牛刀小试完成句子今年，中国的学校有望聘请50000名大学毕业生作为短期教师。Schools across China are expected ____________ 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers. to hire 13In short，Leonardo was an extraordinary genius，an example of what has been described as “Renaissance man”：someone interested in everything and with many different talents.简言之，莱奥纳多·达·芬奇是一个非凡的天才，一个被描绘成“文艺复兴人”的典范：一个对凡事皆有兴趣并有诸多才能的人。 品味经典　①This is what we should do.这就是我们应该做的。(句中what引导表语从句，在从句中作do的宾语)②What he said was right.他说的是对的。(句中what引导主语从句，在从句中作said的宾语) ③My teacher told me what I should read.我的老师告诉我应该读些什么。(句中what引导宾语从句，what在从句中作read的宾语)④The question what we should do next is still not decided.我们下一步应该干什么的问题还没有决定下来。(句中what引导同位语从句，what在从句中作do的宾语) 自我探究　what是一个用法广泛的词，它不仅可以作代词，还可以引导特殊疑问句，而且它还可以用作连接代词来引导名词性从句，有时还可以用whatever来加强语气。在句中担任主语、宾语、表语等。 牛刀小试完成句子(2010年高考福建卷)我们应该重视食物，善待食物，此外还要想到那些没有我们现在所拥有的这些食物的人们。We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have ____________we have here and treat food nicely. what 6This meant that people had money to spend on the arts；and it became easier for artists to find people who could afford to buy their works or employ them.这意味着人们有可花费在艺术上的钱；艺术家们更容易找到买得起他们作品或雇用他们的人。 品味经典　①This snow means no sports this afternoon.这场雪意味着今天下午的体育活动办不成了。②Revolution means liberating the productive forces.变革就是解放生产力。③The high cost of housing means that many young people can’t afford to buy a house.住房成本高意味着许多年轻人买不起房子