Population Genetics of Schistosoma japonicum within the Philippines Suggest High Levels of Transmission between Humans and Dogs 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Population Genetics of Schistosoma japonicum within the Philippines Suggest High Levels of Transmission between Humans and Dogs 英文参考文献
PopulationGeneticsofSchistosomajaponicumwithin
thePhilippinesSuggestHighLevelsofTransmission
betweenHumansandDogs
JamesW.Rudge1*,He′le`neCarabin2,ErnestoBalolongJr.3,4,VeronicaTallo3,JayaShrivastava1 ,Da-Bing
Lu1,Mar?′a-GloriaBasa′n?ez1,RemigioOlveda3,StephenT.McGarvey5,JoanneP.Webster1
1Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, 2Department of Biostatistics and
Epidemiology,CollegeofPublicHealth, Health Sciences Center,UniversityofOklahoma,Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States ofAmerica, 3ResearchInstitute for
TropicalMedicine,Muntinlupa,Philippines,4AteneodeManilaUniversity,QuezonCity,Philippines,5InternationalHealthInstitute,BrownUniversity,Providence,Rhode
Island,UnitedStatesofAmerica
Abstract
Background:Schistosomajaponicum,whichremainsamajorpublichealthprobleminthePhilippinesandmainlandChina,
istheonlyschistosomespeciesforwhichzoonotictransmissionisconsideredimportant.Whilebovinesaresuspectedasthe
main zoonotic reservoir in parts of China, the relative contributions of various non-human mammals to S. japonicum
transmission in the Philippines remain to be determined. We examined the population genetics of S. japonicum in the
Philippinesinordertoelucidatetransmissionpatternsacrosshostspeciesandgeographicareas.
Methodology/PrincipalFindings:S.japonicummiracidia(hatchedfromeggswithinfecalsamples)fromhumans,dogs,pigs
andrats,andcercariaeshedfromsnail-intermediatehosts,werecollectedacrosstwogeographicareasofSamarProvince.
Individualisolateswerethengenotypedusingsevenmultiplexedmicrosatelliteloci.Wright’sFSTvaluesandphylogenetic
trees calculated for parasite populations suggest a high frequency of parasite gene-flow across definitive host species,
particularlybetweendogsandhumans.Parasitegeneticdifferentiationbetweenareaswasnotevidentatthedefinitivehost
level,possiblysuggestingfrequentimportandexportofinfectionsbetweenvillages,althoughtherewassomeevidenceof
geographicstructuringatthesnail
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