Population Genetic Differences along a Latitudinal Cline between Original and Recently Colonized Habitat in a Butterfly 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Population Genetic Differences along a Latitudinal Cline between Original and Recently Colonized Habitat in a Butterfly 英文参考文献
PopulationGeneticDifferencesalongaLatitudinalCline
betweenOriginalandRecentlyColonizedHabitatina
Butterfly
SofieVandewoestijne*,HansVanDyck
BiodiversityResearchCentre,EarthandLifeInstitute,Universite′ catholiquedeLouvain,Louvain-la-Neuve,Belgium
Abstract
Background:Pastandcurrentrangeorspatialexpansionshaveimportantconsequencesonpopulationgeneticstructure.
Habitat-useexpansion,i.e.changinghabitatassociations,mayalsoinfluencegeneticpopulationparameters,buthasbeen
less studied. Here we examined the genetic population structure of a Palaeartic woodland butterfly Pararge aegeria
(Nymphalidae) which has recently colonized agricultural landscapes in NW-Europe. Butterflies from woodland and
agriculturallandscapesdifferinseveralphenotypictraits(includingmorphology,behaviorandlifehistory).Weinvestigated
whetherphenotypicdivergenceisaccompaniedbygeneticdivergencebetweenpopulationsofdifferentlandscapesalong
a700kmlatitudinalgradient.
Methodology/Principal Findings: Populations(23) along thelatitudinal gradient in both landscape types wereanalyzed
usingmicrosatelliteandallozymemarkers.Ageneraldecreaseingeneticdiversitywithlatitudewasdetected,likelydueto
post-glacialcolonizationeffects.Contrarytoexpectations,agriculturallandscapeswerenotlessdiverseandnosignificant
bottlenecks were detected. Nonetheless, a genetic signature of recent colonization is reflected in the absence of clinal
genetic differentiation within the agricultural landscape, significantly lower gene flow between agricultural populations
(3.494)thanbetween woodlandpopulations (4.183),andsignificantlyhighergeneticdifferentiation between agricultural
(0.050) than woodland (0.034) pairwise comparisons, likely due to multiple founder events. Globally, the genetic data
suggestmultiplelongdistancedispersal/colonizationeventsandsubsequenthighintra-andinter-landscapegeneflowin
this species. Phosphoglucomutase deviated from other enzymes and microsatellite markers, and hence may be under
selectionalongthelatitudina
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