Production optimization of cyanophycinase ChpEal from Pseudomonas alcaligenes DIP1 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Production optimization of cyanophycinase ChpEal from Pseudomonas alcaligenes DIP1 英文参考文献
Sallametal.AMBExpress2011,1:38
/content/1/1/38
ORIGINAL
OpenAccess
Productionoptimizationofcyanophycinase
ChpEalfromPseudomonasalcaligenesDIP1
AhmedSallam,DimitarKalkandzhievandAlexanderSteinbüchel*
Abstract
PseudomonasalcaligenesDIP1producesanextracellularcyanophycinase(CphEal).Thecorrespondinggene(cphEal)
wasidentifiedfromsubclonesofagenomicDNAgenelibrarybyheterologouslyexpressingthefunctionallyactive
enzymeinEscherichiacoli.Thenucleotidesequenceofthegene(1260basepairs)wasdeterminedindicatinga
theoreticalmassof43.6kDa(matureCphEal)plusaleaderpeptideof2,6kDawhichcorrespondswelltothe
apparentmolecularmassof45kDaasrevealedbySDS.Theenzymeexhibitedahighsequenceidentityof
91%withtheextracellularcyanophycinasefromP.anguillisepticastrainBIandcarriedanN-terminalSecsecretion
signalpeptide.AnalysisoftheaminoacidsequenceofcphErevealedaputativecatalytictriadconsistingofthe
serinemotifGXSXGplusahistidineandaglutamateresidue,suggestingacatalyticmechanismsimilartoserine-
typeproteases.Thecyanophycinase(CphEal)washeterologouslyproducedintwodifferentE.colistrains(Top10
andBL21(DE3))fromtwoplasmidvectors(pBBR1MCS-4andpET-23a(+)).ThesignalpeptideofCphEal wascleaved
inE.coli,suggestingactiveexportoftheproteinatleasttotheperiplasm.Substantialenzymeactivitywasalso
presentintheculturesupernatants.TheextracellularcyanophycinaseactivitiesinE.coliwerehigherthanactivities
inthewildtypeP.alcaligenesDIP1incomplexLBmedium.Highestextracellularenzymeproductionwasachieved
withE.coliBL21(DE3)expressingCphEal frompBBR1MCS-4.UsingM9minimalmediumwaslesseffective,butthe
relativelylowcostofmineralsaltmediamakestheseresultsimportantfortheindustrial-scaleproductionof
dipeptidesfromcyanophycin.
Keywords:Cyanophycinase,Cyanophycindegradation,Pseudomonasalcaligenes
Introduction
Most genera of cyanobacteria (Simon 1987; Allen
Cyanophycin(cyanophycingranulepolypeptide,CGP)is 1988; Mackerras et al. 1990; Liotenberg et al. 1996;
a naturally occurring poly(amino acid) that was first Wingard et al.
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