Range Expansion Drives Dispersal Evolution In An Equatorial Three-Species Symbiosis 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Range Expansion Drives Dispersal Evolution In An Equatorial Three-Species Symbiosis 英文参考文献
RangeExpansionDrivesDispersalEvolutionInAn
EquatorialThree-SpeciesSymbiosis
GuillaumeLe′otard1.,GabrielDebout2.,AmbroiseDalecky3.*,SylvainGuillot1,LaurenceGaume4 ,Doyle
McKey1,FinnKjellberg1
1Centred’EcologieFonctionnelleetEvolutive(UMR5175),Montpellier,France,2BehaviouralandEvolutionaryEcology,Universite′ LibredeBruxelles,Brussels,Belgium,
3InstitutdeRecherchepourleDe′veloppement(IRD),UMRCentredeBiologieetdeGestiondesPopulations,CampusInternationaldeBaillarguet,Montferrier-sur-Lez,
France,4Botaniqueetbioinformatiquedel’architecturedesplantes(UMR5120),Montpellier,France
Abstract
Background:Recurrentclimaticoscillationshaveproduceddramaticchangesinspeciesdistributions.Thisprocesshasbeen
proposed to be amajor evolutionary force, shaping many life history traits of species, and to govern global patterns of
biodiversityatdifferentscales.Duringrangeexpansionsselectionmayfavortheevolutionofhigherdispersal,andsymbiotic
interactionsmaybeaffected.Ithasbeenarguedthataweaknessofclimatefluctuation-drivenrangedynamicsatequatorial
latitudeshasfacilitatedthepersistencethereofmorespecializedspeciesandinteractions.However,howmuchthebiology
andecologyofspeciesischangedbyrangedynamicshasseldombeeninvestigated,particularlyinequatorialregions.
Methodology/Principal Findings: We studied a three-species symbiosis endemic to coastal equatorial rainforests in
Cameroon, where the impact of range dynamics is supposed to be limited, comprised of two species-specific obligate
mutualists–anant-plantanditsprotectiveant–andaspecies-specificantparasiteofthismutualism.Wecombinedanalyses
ofwithin-speciesgeneticdiversityandofphenotypic variationin atransect atthesouthern rangelimitofthis ant-plant
system.Allthreespeciespresentcongruentgeneticsignaturesofrecentgradualsouthwardexpansion,aresultcompatible
withavailableregionalpaleoclimaticdata.Aspredicted,thisexpansionhasbeenaccompaniedbytheevolutionofmore
dispersivetraitsinthetwoantspecies.Incontrast,wedetectednoevidenceofchangeinlifetime
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