Rapid Assessment of Malaria Transmission Using Age-Specific Sero-Conversion Rates 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Rapid Assessment of Malaria Transmission Using Age-Specific Sero-Conversion Rates 英文参考文献
RapidAssessmentofMalariaTransmissionUsingAge-
SpecificSero-ConversionRates
LavetaStewart1,2,RolyGosling1,3,JamieGriffin4,SamwelGesase3,JosephCampo1,2,RamadanHashim3,
PaulMasika3,JacklinMosha3,TeunBousema5,6,SeifShekalaghe5,6,JackieCook1,PatrickCorran1,7 ,Azra
Ghani4,EleanorM.Riley1,ChrisDrakeley1,2*
1Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom, 2Joint Malaria Programme, Moshi,
Tanzania, 3KILI-IPTi Project, JMP, Korogwe, Tanzania, 4MRC Centre for Outbreak Analysis and Modelling, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial
College, London, United Kingdom, 5Kilimanjaro Christian Medical College, Tumaini University, Moshi, Tanzania, 6Department of Medical Microbiology, Radboud
UniversityNijmegenMedicalCentre,Nijmegen,TheNetherlands,7BiotherapeuticsGroup,NIBSC,SouthMimms,Herts,UnitedKingdom
Abstract
Background: Malariatransmissionintensityisacrucialdeterminantofmalarialdiseaseburdenanditsmeasurementcan
help to define health priorities. Rapid, local estimates of transmission are required to focus resources better but current
entomologicalandparasitologicalmethodsforestimatingtransmissionintensityarelimitedinthisrespect.Analternativeis
determination of antimalarial antibody age-specific sero-prevalence to estimate sero-conversion rates (SCR), which have
been shown to correlate with transmission intensity. This study evaluated SCR generated from samples collected from
healthfacilityattendeesasatoolforarapidassessmentofmalariatransmissionintensity.
Methodology and Principal Findings: The study was conducted in north east Tanzania. Antibodies to Plasmodium
falciparummerozoiteantigensMSP-119andAMA-1weremeasuredbyindirectELISA.Age-specificantibodyprevalencewas
analysedusingacatalyticconversionmodelbasedonmaximumlikelihoodtogenerateSCR.Apilotstudy,conductednear
Moshi,foundSCRsforAMA-1werehighlycomparablebetweensamplescollectedfromindividualsinaconventionalcross-
sectionalsurveyandthosecolle
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