Real-time imaging and analysis of differences in cadmium dynamics in rice cultivars (Oryza sativa) using positron-emitting107Cd tracer 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Real-time imaging and analysis of differences in cadmium dynamics in rice cultivars (Oryza sativa) using positron-emitting107Cd tracer 英文参考文献.doc

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Real-time imaging and analysis of differences in cadmium dynamics in rice cultivars (Oryza sativa) using positron-emitting107Cd tracer 英文参考文献

Ishikawaetal.BMCPlantBiology2011,11:172 /1471-2229/11/172 RESEARCH ARTICLE OpenAccess Real-timeimagingandanalysisofdifferencesin cadmiumdynamicsinricecultivars(Oryzasativa) 107 usingpositron-emitting Cdtracer SatoruIshikawa1*?,NobuoSuzui2?,SayuriIto-Tanabata2,3,SatomiIshii2,MasatoIgura1,TadashiAbe1, MasatoKuramata1,NaokiKawachi2andShuFujimaki2 Abstract Background:Riceisamajorsourceofdietaryintakeofcadmium(Cd)forpopulationsthatconsumericeasa staplefood.UnderstandinghowCdistransportedintograinsthroughthewholeplantbodyisnecessaryfor reducingriceCdconcentrationstothelowestlevelspossible,toreducetheassociatedhealthrisks.Inthisstudy, wehavevisualizedandquantitativelyanalysedthereal-timeCddynamicsfromrootstograinsintypicalrice cultivarsthatdifferedingrainCdconcentrations.Weusedpositron-emitting107Cdtracerandaninnovativeimaging technique,thepositron-emittingtracerimagingsystem(PETIS).Inparticular,anewmethodfordirectandreal-time visualizationoftheCduptakebytherootsintheculturewasfirstrealizedinthiswork. Results:Imagingandquantitativeanalysesrevealedthedifferentpatternsintime-varyingcurvesofCdamountsin therootsofricecultivarstested.Threelow-Cdaccumulatingcultivars(japonicatype)showedrapidsaturation curves,whereasthreehigh-Cdaccumulatingcultivars(indicatype)werecharacterizedbycurveswithapeakwithin 30minafter107Cdsupplementation,andasubsequentsteepdecreaseresultinginmaintenanceoflowerCd concentrationsintheirroots.ThisdifferenceinCddynamicsmaybeattributabletoOsHMA3transporterprotein, whichwasrecentlyshowntobeinvolvedinCdstorageinrootvacuolesandnotfunctionalinthehigh-Cd accumulatingcultivars.Moreover,thePETISanalysesrevealedthatthehigh-Cdaccumulatingcultivarswere characterizedbyrapidandabundantCdtransfertotheshootsfromtheroots,afastertransportvelocityofCdto thepanicles,andCdaccumulationathighlevelsintheirpanicles,passingthroughthenodalportionsofthestems wherethehighestCdintensitieswereobserved. Conclusions:Thisisthefirstsuccessfulvisualizationandquantificationofthedifferences