Reciprocal Subsidies and Food Web Pathways Leading to Chum Salmon Fry in a Temperate Marine-Terrestrial Ecotone 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Reciprocal Subsidies and Food Web Pathways Leading to Chum Salmon Fry in a Temperate Marine-Terrestrial Ecotone 英文参考文献
ReciprocalSubsidiesandFoodWebPathwaysLeadingto
ChumSalmonFryinaTemperateMarine-Terrestrial
Ecotone
TamaraN.Romanuk1*,ColinD.Levings2
1DepartmentofBiology,DalhousieUniversity,Halifax,NovaScotia,Canada,2CentreforAquacultureandEnvironmentalResearch,DepartmentofFisheriesandOceans,
WestVancouver,BritishColumbia,Canada
Abstract
Stable isotope analysis was used to determine the relative proportions of terrestrial and marine subsidies of carbon to
invertebratesalongatidalgradient(low-intertidal,mid-intertidal,high-intertidal,supralittoral)andtodeterminetherelative
importanceofterrestrialcarboninfoodwebpathwaysleadingtochumsalmonfryOncorhynchusketa(Walbaum)inHowe
Sound,BritishColumbia.Wefoundacleargradientintheproportionofterrestriallyderivedcarbonalongthetidalgradient
rangingfrom68%acrossallinvertebratetaxainthesupralittoralto25%inthehigh-intertidal,20%inthemid-intertidal,and
12%inthelow-intertidal.Stableisotopevaluesofchumsalmonfryindicatedcarboncontributionsfrombothterrestrialand
marinesources,withterrestriallyderivedcarbonrangingfrom12.8to61.5%inthemuscletissueofchumsalmonfry(mean
30%). Our results provide evidence for reciprocal subsidies of marine and terrestrially derived carbon on beaches in the
estuaryandsuggestthatthevegetatedsupralittoralisanimportanttrophiclinkinsupplyingterrestrialcarbontonearshore
foodwebs.
Citation: Romanuk TN, Levings CD (2010) Reciprocal Subsidies and Food Web Pathways Leading to Chum Salmon Fry in a Temperate Marine-Terrestrial
Ecotone.PLoSONE5(4):e10073.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0010073
Editor:SharynJaneGoldstien,UniversityofCanterbury,NewZealand
ReceivedNovember28,2009;AcceptedMarch17,2010;PublishedApril8,2010
Copyright:?2010Romanuk,Levings.Thisisanopen-accessarticledistributedunderthetermsoftheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense,whichpermits
unrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalauthorandsourcearecredited.
Funding:NSERCPDFandDiscoveryGranttoTNR.DepartmentofFisheriesandOceans(Canada)providedfundingforth
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