Reduced Slow-Wave Rebound during Daytime Recovery Sleep in Middle-Aged Subjects 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Reduced Slow-Wave Rebound during Daytime Recovery Sleep in Middle-Aged Subjects 英文参考文献.doc

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Reduced Slow-Wave Rebound during Daytime Recovery Sleep in Middle-Aged Subjects 英文参考文献

ReducedSlow-WaveReboundduringDaytimeRecovery SleepinMiddle-AgedSubjects MarjolaineLafortune1,3,Jean-Franc?oisGagnon1,4,Ve′roniqueLatreille1,3,GillesVandewalle1,2,3 NicolasMartin1,2,3,DanielFilipini1,JulienDoyon2,3,JulieCarrier1,2,3 , * 1Center for Advanced Research in Sleep Medicine, Ho?pital du Sacre′-C?ur de Montre′al, Montre′al, Que′bec, Canada, 2Centre de recherche, Institut Universitaire de Ge′riatrie de Montre′al, Montre′al, Que′bec, Canada, 3De′partement de psychologie, Universite′ de Montre′al, Montre′al, Que′bec, Canada, 4De′partement de psychologie, Universite′ duQue′beca` Montre′al,Montre′al,Que′bec,Canada Abstract CorticalsynchronizationduringNREMsleep,characterizedbyelectroencephalographicslowwaves(SW,4Hzand.75mV), is strongly related to the number of hours of wakefulness prior to sleep and to the quality of the waking experience. Whether a similar increase in wakefulness length leads to a comparable enhancement in NREM sleep cortical synchronizationinyoungandoldersubjectsisstillamatterofdebateintheliterature.Hereweevaluatedtheimpactof 25-hoursofwakefulnessonSWduringadaytimerecoverysleepepisodein29young(27y65),and34middle-aged(51y 65)subjects.Wealsoassessedwhetherage-relatedchangesinNREMsleepcorticalsynchronizationpredictstheabilityto maintain sleep during daytime recovery sleep. Compared to baseline sleep, sleep efficiency was lower during daytime recoverysleepinbothage-groupsbuttheeffectwasmoreprominentinthemiddle-agedthanintheyoungsubjects.In bothagegroups,SWdensity,amplitude,andslopeincreasedwhereasSWpositiveandnegativephasedurationdecreased duringdaytimerecoverysleepcomparedtobaselinesleep,particularlyinanteriorbrainareas.Importantly,comparedto youngsubjects,middle-agedparticipantsshowedlowerSWdensityreboundandSWpositivephasedurationenhancement aftersleepdeprivationduringdaytimerecoverysleep.Furthermore,middle-agedsubjectsshowedlowerSWamplitudeand slopeenhancementsaftersleepdeprivationthanyoungsubjectsinfrontalandprefrontalderivationsonly.None