Regrowing the Adult Brain NF-κB Controls Functional Circuit Formation and Tissue Homeostasis in the Dentate Gyrus 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Regrowing the Adult Brain NF-κB Controls Functional Circuit Formation and Tissue Homeostasis in the Dentate Gyrus 英文参考文献
RegrowingtheAdultBrain:NF-kBControlsFunctional
CircuitFormationandTissueHomeostasisintheDentate
Gyrus
YvonneImielski1,JensC.Schwamborn2,PatrickLu¨ningschro¨r3,PeterHeimann3,MagdalenaHolzberg1,
HendrikjeWerner4,5,OliverLeske6,AndreasW.Pu¨schel4,SylvieMemet7,RolfHeumann6,AlainIsrael8,
ChristianKaltschmidt3,BarbaraKaltschmidt1*
1Molecular Neurobiology, Faculty of Biology, University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany, 2AG Stammzellbiologie und Regeneration, Institut fu¨r Zellbiologie, ZMBE,
Mu¨nster,Germany;Bielefeld,Germany,3CellBiology,FacultyofBiology,UniversityofBielefeld,Bielefeld,Germany, 4Institutfu¨rMolekulareZellbiologie,Westfa¨lische
Wilhelms-Universita¨t Mu¨nster,Mu¨nster,Germany,5InstituteofMedicalBiology,Immunos,Singapore,6MolekulareNeurobiochemie,Ruhr-Universita¨t Bochum,Bochum,
Germany,7InstitutPasteur,Unite′ deMycologieMole′culaire, CNRSURA3012,Paris,France,8InstitutPasteur,Unite′ deSignalisationMole′culaire etActivationCellulaire,
CNRSURA2582,Paris,France
Abstract
Cognitive decline during aging is correlated with a continuous loss of cells within the brain and especially within the
hippocampus,whichcouldberegeneratedbyadultneurogenesis.HereweshowthatgeneticablationofNF-kBresultedin
severe defects in the neurogenic region (dentate gyrus) of the hippocampus. Despite increased stem cell proliferation,
axogenesis,synaptogenesisandneuroprotectionwerehampered,leadingtodisruptionofthemossyfiberpathwayandto
atrophyofthedentategyrusduringaging.Here,NF-kBcontrolsthetranscriptionofFOXO1andPKA,regulatingaxogenesis.
Structuraldefectsculminatedinbehavioralimpairmentsinpatternseparation.Re-activationofNF-kBresultedinintegration
ofnewbornneurons,finallytoregenerationofthedentategyrus,accompaniedbyacompleterecoveryofstructuraland
behavioraldefects.ThesedataidentifyNF-kBasacrucialregulatorofdentategyrustissuehomeostasissuggestingNF-k Bto
beatherapeutictargetfortreatingcognitiveandmooddisorders.
Citation: Imielski Y, Schwamborn JC, Lu¨ningschro¨r P, He
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