牛津英语模块1_unit3_looking_good_feeling_good_reading_血汗整理全部语言点.pptVIP

destroy 只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作破坏、毁灭解,也可以指希望、计划等打破。例如: The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town. 地震几乎毁灭了整个城镇。 His hope of being a writer was destroyed. 他想成为一个作家的希望破灭了。 damage指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词,也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与 to something 连用。例如: Hundreds of houses in the area were damaged by the storm. 暴风雨毁坏了这个地区数以百计的房屋。 The accident did a lot of damage to his car. 这次车祸使他的车受到很大的损坏。 ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动词时,它作使毁灭、使崩溃、弄糟解;用作名词时,它表示毁灭、瓦解、废墟等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。例如: The fire ruined the castle. 那场大火使城堡夷为废墟。 The house has fallen into ruins. 房子倒塌了 The company is facing ruin. 这家公司面临破产  contain include 例句（some examples…） His new book contained some interesting ideas. This drawer contains all the forks we own. A pound contains 16 ounces. The house contains four rooms. The tour includes a visit to Paris. The parcel contained a dictionary . 那包裹里装的是一本字典。 The parcel included a dictionary . 那包裹里也包括了一本字典。 harmful (adj.)有害的 be harmful to/ for…对…是有害的 do harm to…对…有害 harmless 无害的 4. I follow my doctor’s advice and exercise for at least half an hour every day (but I seldom go to the gym! ), and eat lots of fruit and vegetables. follow (vt .) 跟随My dog follows me to school. 我的狗跟着我去上学。 沿着...行进Follow this road to the bridge. 沿这条路一直走到桥边。 听从;采用;信奉Follow my advice. 听我的劝告。 follow the school rules. 听懂;领会Do you follow me? 你听懂我的话了吗? following （adj.）接着的,其次的 They were married in 1978 and had a daughter the following year. 他们于一九七八年结婚,第二年就生了个女儿 。 下面的,下述的 He did it for the following reasons. 他这样做有下面几个原因 。 (prep. )在...以后 There will be a banquet following the conference. 会议过后将有一个宴会。 扩展 follower 追随者 as followers 固定用法 ：“如下” The rules are as followers. follow sb’s example 以某人为榜样。 follow one’s nose 一直往前走，评直觉行事 考题： There came a crack of thunder(雷声、雷鸣),____ a flash of lighting. A. to follow B. followed by C. following D. followed C 5. My mother is right: don’t damage your health for a slim an