云计算︰Cloudcomputing.ppt

云计算：Cloud computing 王仲远 2008-03-29 Outline Stories Background Web 2.0, Grid Computing and Cloud Computing Cloud Computing Cases Future The First Story The Second Story Outline Stories Background Web 2.0, Grid Computing and Cloud Computing Cloud Computing Cases Future Outline Stories Background Web 2.0, Grid Computing and Cloud Computing Cloud Computing Cases Future What is a Grid Resource sharing Computers, storage, sensors, networks, … Sharing always conditional: issues of trust, policy, negotiation, payment, … Coordinated problem solving Beyond client-server: distributed data analysis, computation, collaboration, … Dynamic, multi-institutional virtual orgs Community overlays on classic org structures Large or small, static or dynamic Not A New Idea Late 70’s – Networked operating systems Late 80’s – Distributed operating system Early 90’s – Heterogeneous computing Mid 90’s - Metacomputing Then the “Grid” – Foster and Kesselman, 1999 Also called parallel distributed computing Why is this hard/different? Lack of central control Where things run When they run Shared resources Contention, variability Communication Different sites implies different sys admins, users, institutional goals, and often “strong personalities” Theory - Practice Grid Computing 2.0? Cloud Computing WIKIPEDIA: Cloud computing is a new (circa late 2007) label for the subset of grid computing that includes utility computing and other approaches to the use of shared computing resources. Cloud computing is an alternative to having local servers or personal devices handling users applications. News Blog: Cloud computing, the notion of outsourcing hardware and software to Internet service providers, is showing the classic signs of disruptive technology--its not good enough for the masses yet, but it has clear potential to shake things up. Forrester: Cloud computing is a new IT outsourcing model…cloud computing is looking like a classic disruptive technology. The Architecture of Cloud Computin