聚偏氟乙烯中空纤维疏水膜及其初步应用.pdfVIP

化工环保 ENVIRON孔1ENTAL PROTECTION OF CHE岛但CAL 到DUSTRY .377 . 2∞8 年第28 卷第5 期 茫茫13 聚偏氟乙烯中空纤维疏水膜及其初步应用 吕晓龙 (天津工业大学生物化工研究所中空纤维膜材料与膜过程教育部重点实验室，天津 300160) [摘要]使黯聚偏氟乙烯中空纤维疏水膜，比较了兰科摸蒸悟过程用于建量分数为 3.5% 的氧化铀海浓的搅盐效 2 果。实验结果表明:真空膜蒸倍的通量最大，达到 2 1. 8 kgl(m • 的，其次为直接接触式膜蒸锢，气扫式膜蒸锚的 通量最小;三种摸蒸馒过程的脱盐率均在99.99% 以上:膜蒸悟通量道膜内径增加略有增加，与瞟壁厚呈反比。真 空摸蒸馆法可用于反渗透浓水的进一步处理，当反渗透浓水浓缩4 捂时，原水电导率从 5 980μS/cm 增加至5 228∞ μS/cm，膜蒸健产水电导率保持在1. 8- 1. 9μS/cm 以内，豆豆盐率大于 99.99% 。 〔关键词:聚偏氟乙烯:中空纤维:疏水摸;膜蒸悟:反渗透;膜吸收 〔中型分类号] TQ028.8 [文献标识码] A :文章蠕号] 1006 - 1878(2008 )05 - 0377 - 05 Polyvinylidene Fluoride Hollow Fiber Hydrophobic Membrane and Its Application Lü Xiaolong ( Key Laboratory of Hollow Fíber Membrane Materaíls and Membrane Process under Mínís位y of Educatíon , Instítute of Bíology and Chemistry Engíneering , Tianjín Polytechnic Uníversity , Tianjin 300160 , China) Abstract: The three processes of vacuum membrane distillation (VMD) , sweeping gas membrane distillation (SGMD) and direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD) were compared using microporous hydrophobic polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) hollow fiber membrane as distillation membrane and NaCl solution with 3.5% of mass concentration as testing solution. The results show 2 that: The flux of VMD process with 2 1. 8 kgl (m • h) is the highest , and that of SGMD is the lowest; The desalting efficiencies of the three processes are all over 99. 99%; The membrane distillation flux increases exiguously with the increasing of the hollow fib