4. 简译法汇.pptVIP

Unit 4;I. What is Omission as a skill?;II. Two Types of Omission;Examples:;3. Please make serious efforts to get the goods dispatched with the least possible delay. 请尽快发货，尽量不误。 请速发货，切勿延误。 4. Your prompt reply would be greatly appreciated. 贵方的快速回复将使我们不胜感激。 若能及时回复，不胜感激。 即复为感。 望速回复。 5. The People’s Republic of China is a lot more populous than the United States of America. 中国的人口比美国多得多。 ;6. The population of China is larger than that of any other country in the world. 中国的人口比世界上任何国家(的人口)都多。 7. 在许多情况下，我们不仅要考虑工作的速度，还要考虑工作的总量。 In many cases, we not only have to consider the rate at which work is done, but also (have to consider) the total amount of work done. 8. 穿红衣服的姑娘比穿白衣服的姑娘个子高，而穿白衣服的姑娘比穿红衣服的姑娘年纪大。 The girl in red is taller than the girl in white while the girl in white is older (than the girl in red). ;Contents;1. 冠词省译;Grammar rule: A compound proper noun made up of common nouns is usually preceded by the article “the” and this article can be omitted if the compound proper noun begins with a simple proper noun. The University of Westminster signed a contract of collaboration with Guangdong University of Foreign Studies in 1995 and the two parties have run a number of collaborative projects ever since. 西敏斯特大学于1995年与广东外语外贸大学签定合作协议；自那以来双方已经开展了多个合作项目。;2. 介词省译;4. The shortage of fund has led to the downsizing of the company. 由于缺少资金，公司不得不裁员。 5. On a two-lane road, vehicles that are to make a right turn should take the right lane, leaving the left lane for those vehicles going ahead. 在双车道上，右转弯的车应该走右车道，而前行的车走左车道。 6. Give me a ring at your convenience and I want to have a talk with you. 方便时给我个电话，我有事跟你谈。;3. 代词省译;4. How do atoms arrange themselves in solid? 原子在固体中是如何排列的？ 5. It’s common sense that students should come to class with their book, their pen, and their notebook. 学生上课要带书、笔、笔记本；这是常识。;4. 形式代词“It”???省译;5. I never think it wise to cheat on exams or to bribe the teacher for good marks. 我从不认为考试作弊和为了得到好成绩而贿赂老师是明智的行为。 How would you translate the following? One