新8L4语法一般现在时I要点.ppt

* * * What day is it today? What day is it today? It’s Monday. It’s Monday. It’s Monday today. What day is it today? What day is it today? It’s Friday. It’s Friday. It’s Friday today. An apple a day, keep the doctor away. 每日一苹果， 医生远离我。 时态 时间 状态 在动词上起变化 将来 过去 现在 完成性 进行性 一般性 我们学过什么时态？ 现在进行时 一、定义： 表示此时此刻或现阶段正在 发生的动作或存在的状态。 二、构成： 主语+be+动词ing 现在进行时 一般现在时 此时此刻 正在 经常性 习惯性 动作 状态 动词 有什么不同？ 动作 状态 动词 I am singing. She is reading a book. You are listening. I uaually have breakfast at seven. We often play football after school. She is a teacher. 的动作或状态。 表示 经常性 习惯性 定义： 表示现阶段经常性、习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态。 我通常六点起床。 I usually get up at six. 我现在正在起床。 I am getting up now. 经常性习惯性的动作 现在正在进行的动作 频度副词 always usually often sometimes never 100% 85% 65% 35% 0% 1.I always do my homework at eight in the evening. 2.I don’t usually have breakfast at seven. 3.Do you usually have lunch at twelve? . 注：频度副词一般放在实义动词之前， be动词、助动词之后。 我晚上总是八点做作业。 I always do my homework at eight in the evening. 我通常七点吃早餐。 I usually have breakfast at seven. 他们经常早上八点半去上学。 They often go to school at eight thirty. 我们通常坐公交车去上学。 We usually go to school by bus. . 助动词do口诀 助动词不是单三要do， 否定句don’t放在动词前，疑问句Do要放句首，句尾加问号。 助动词does口诀： 助动词单三是does， 否定句doesn’t放在还原的动词前， 疑问句Does放句首，动词单三要还原，句尾加问号。 I have rice for lunch every day. I don’t have rice for lunch every day. Do you have rice for lunch every day? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. What do you have for lunch every day? 否： 疑： 答： 特： He often plays football on Sundays. He doesn’t often play football on Sundays. Does he often play football on Sundays? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. 否： 疑： 答： 特： What on Sundays? do does he often Kate has classes on Monday. Kate doesn’t have classes on Monday. Does Kate have classes on Monday? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. What does Kate have on Monday? 否： 疑： 答： 特： Sam often swims in the morning. Sam doesn’t often swim in the morning. Does Sam often swim in the morning? Yes,he does. No,he doesn’t. does Sam often swim? 否： 疑： 答： 特： When 什么时候