生物质电厂草木灰用途调研报告.docVIP

生物质电厂草木灰用途调研报告 生物质电厂灰渣成分及利用前景分析 生物质电厂灰渣成分及利用前景分析 中国新能源发电网2008-07-10 10:09:00 作者:SystemMaster 来源:中国新能源发电网 文字大小:[大][中][小] 本文摘要： 生物质电厂灰渣成分及利用前景分析 庄会永a,b 徐永进a 李军a 尹锴c 李永庚c 李凌浩c 肖兵a (a国能生物发电有限公司, 北京 100032; c中国科学院植物研究所生态中心, 北京 100093) 摘 要对于生物质发电厂常用的18种秸秆燃料进行的高温（550℃）模拟燃烧实验表明，秸秆的平均灰分含量为9.33%，秸秆灰分的主要组成为大量不能直接利用的硅酸盐（含量为25.85%）、钙盐（含量为23.34%）以及钾的化合物（含量为17.47%）。而生物质发电厂灰分的钾含量为5.33%（变幅在4.66%～5.93%之间），远远低于高温模拟燃烧秸秆灰分中的平均K2O含量为17.47%（变幅在9.25%～25.18%之间），与农村常用草木灰含量（5%～10%左右）的含量相持平。生物质发电厂灰分的主要组成为硅酸盐（含量为20.93%）、钾盐（含量为5.33%）以及铁的化合物（含量为1.62%）。此外，灰分中还含有锰、镁、锌、钙、硼等对作物有益的元素，其重金属含量也远远低于相应的国家环保标准。就分析结果来看，生物质能电厂燃烧后的废弃灰渣，仅能具有开发低端肥料的价值。 关键词 生物质， 秸秆， 灰分肥料 Analysis on comprehensive composite of straws ash coming from biomass power plant a, baaccc aNational Bio-Energy CO.,LTD, No 26B, Financial Street, Xicheng District, Beijing 100032, China bShandong Acadmey of Science,No. 19, Keyuan Road, Jinan, Shandong Province ,250014, China cChina Academy of Science Institute of Botany, Beijing, 100093, China Abstract: After doing a simulation burning experiment on 18 kinds of straw residue which are common fuel for biomass power plant, the result shows that straws ash content is 9.33% generally and its composite are mostly composed of Silicate(25.85％), Calcium(23.34％), Potassic(17.47%). But Potassic content of actual plant ash is 5.33%, varies from 4.66%～5.93%, and far from lower than that of simulation burning experiment. And its Potassic content is equal to that of common plant ash in rural area(5%~10%). Silicate(20.93％), Potassic(5.33％) , iron(1.62％) mainly make up of the content of the plant ash. In addition to main components, it also contains many helpful elements to crops, such as Manganese, Magnesium, Zinc, Calcium, Boron and so on. Its heavy metal content is also much lower than corresponding national environment protection level. As a result, the biomass power plant ash only has the value of exploiting low cost fertilizer. Key words:biomass resources ; biomass energy ; stra