中日东海海域划界争中端及解决.docVIP

中日东海海域划界争端及解决 　　［摘要］中日东海海域划界争议由来已久。双方的主要分歧在于是按照“公平原则”依“ 自然 延伸”标准划界，还是依“等距离”标准按“中间线” 方法 划界。双方分歧中不容忽视的两个焦点 问题 就是冲绳海槽的划界效力以及钓鱼岛的归属及其划界效力。本文通过剖析双方观点和问题焦点，提出在坚持国家主权原则的基础上，通过谈判与协商的 政治 方法和司法方法来处理东海海域划界争端，而 目前 最为可行的方法是搁置争议，共同开发。 　　［关键词］ 公平原则；自然延伸原则；等距离中间线；东海争端解决 　　Abstract: The dispute of Sino-Japanese on East China Sea demarcation has been existed for quite a long time. In view of demarcation of the Sea, China and Japan adhere to the principle of natural extension and of equidistant median line respectively, which leads to the no substantive progress to the demarcation; while on energy cooperation, although the two countries have a positive attitude, they also failed to reach any agreement of cooperation program. This article begins with an introduction to the special geographical location of the East China Sea and the analysis on the reasons of the East China Sea dispute. It discusses not only the different theories held by the two parties, but also thEir ideas of the principles of demarcation. And this paper has also focused the analysis of the East China Sea dispute on the following two aspects: the delimitation effect of the Okinawa Trough and ownership of Diaoyu Islands. In conclusion, the article firstly devotes its attention on how to resolve the East China Sea dispute: not only should we adhere to the principle of national soverEIgnty, but also we should take into account of the surrounding environment, such as international stability. On basis of this, the paper focuses on methods and concrete steps for its implementation of settlement of the disputes on the East China Sea. 　　Key words: principle of impartiality; principle of natural extension; equidistant midline; the settlement of disputes on the East China Sea 　　 　　当今世界，各国 经济 的可持续 发展 都有赖于对能源的占有。自20世纪60年代伊始，东海海域被发现蕴藏着非常丰富的油气资源，这使得资源极度贫乏的日本非常紧张，由此引起中日两国在东海海域划界问题上的争议。笔者试图从中日东海海域划界争端的起因入手，通过 分析 两国的主要分歧和焦点问题，寻求较为可行的解决办法。 　　 　　一、 东海概况及中日东海争端的起因 　　 　　（一）东海概况 　　东海是 中国 大陆东岸与太平洋之间的一个半封闭海。东接日本的九州和琉球，北面濒临韩国