精典定语从句演示课件.pptVIP

高一定语从句复习 定 语 从 句 1、定语从句（The Attributive Clause)： 在句中作定语，修饰某一名词或代词(甚至整个主句)的从句。 * 一、定语从句的相关概念 二、定语从句中关系词及其作用 三、定语从句中关系词 的选择 四、关系词选择的特殊情况 五、关系词 as 的用法 六、考试热点 四、特殊情况 A. 只用that 的场合[不用which, who (m)] B.只用who(m) 的场合（不用that) C. the way做先行词时 D. 固定短语不可拆 The team won the game finally. who were wearing green the Attributive Clause the relative the antecedent 引导定语从句的词，并代替先行词在从句中担任一定的成分。 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词 。 一、定语从句及相关概念 2、先行词（Antecedent)： 3、关系词(Relatives)： 二、定语从句中关系词及其作用 Relative Pronouns: Relative Adverbs: who, whom, which, that, whose, as when, where, why I’ll never forget the days we spent together. 关系词的作用： 1、指代作用：指代先行词； 2、连接作用：连接主从句； 3、成分作用：在从句中充当 which 一定的成分 一定的成分 This is the house where I lived two years ago. Do you know the reason why she was late. I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league. on which in which for which 关系副词在从句中做状语，此时相当于“介词+which”。 时间状语 地点状语 原因状语 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. 主语 宾语 定语 5. I like the person to whom you just talked. 介宾 宾语 关系代词在从句中做主语、宾语、定语。 6. He is such a nice person as is popular. 主语 Returning from the holiday, my classmates are talking excitedly about the places ____________ they paid a visit. A. that B. which C. where D. to which 找 出先行词 代之入从句 (补充)使完整 替入关系词 具体步骤: the places to which 三、定语从句中关系词的选择 [定人要用 who(主)whom (宾); 定物which当先行;定人定物that行;介词后that行不通.] Is this the factory _________you visited last year? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one (that/which) Is this factory ________ you visited last year? (the one) 三、定语从句中关系词的选择 factory which your father once worked in? the ^ The man whom I spoke is from Canada. to ^ 1. 主从要完整 Carol said the work would be done by