Salvianolic Acid A Inhibits PDGF-BB Induced Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Migration and Proliferation While Does Not Constrain Endothelial Cell Proliferation and Nitric Oxide Biosynthesis 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Salvianolic Acid A Inhibits PDGF-BB Induced Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Migration and Proliferation While Does Not Constrain Endothelial Cell Proliferation and Nitric Oxide Biosynthesis 英文参考文献
Molecules 2012, 17, 3333-3347; doi:10.3390/moleculeOPEN ACCESS
molecules
ISSN 1420-3049
/journal/molecules
Article
Salvianolic Acid A Inhibits PDGF-BB Induced Vascular
Smooth Muscle Cell Migration and Proliferation While
Does Not Constrain Endothelial Cell Proliferation and
Nitric Oxide Biosynthesis
Lan Sun, Rui Zhao, Li Zhang, Tiantai Zhang, Wenyu Xin, Xi Lan, Chao Huang and Guanhua Du *
Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Target and Screening Research, Institute of Materia Medica,
Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, 1 Xian Nong Tan Street,
Beijing 100050, China
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: dugh@;
Tel./Fax: +86-10-6316-5184.
Received: 31 January 2012; in revised form: 3 March 2012 / Accepted: 6 March 2012 /
Published: 14 March 2012
Abstract: Proliferation and migration of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) are critical
events in the initiation and development of restenosis upon percutaneous transluminal
coronary angioplasty (PTCA). Polyphenols have been suggested to ameliorate post-angioplasty
restenosis. Salvianolic A (SalA) is one of the most abundant polyphenols extracted from
salvia. In this study, we investigated the effect of salvianolic A (SalA) on the migration and
proliferation of VSMCs. We found a preferential interaction of SalA with cellular systems
that rely on the PDGF signal, but not on the EGF and bFGF signal. SalA inhibits PDGF-BB
induced VSMC proliferation and migration in the concentration range from 0.01 to 0.1 μM.
The inhibition of SalA on VSMC proliferation is associated with cell cycle arrest. We also
found that SalA inhibits the PDGFRβ-ERK1/2 signaling cascade activated by PDGF-BB in
VSMCs. In addition, SalA does not influence the proliferation of endothelial cells, the
synthesis of NO and eNOS protein expression. Our results suggest that SalA inhibits
migration and proliferation of VSMCs induced by PDGF-BB via the inhib
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