SameDifferent Concept Learning by Capuchin Monkeys in Matching-to-Sample Tasks 英文参考文献.docVIP

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SameDifferent Concept Learning by Capuchin Monkeys in Matching-to-Sample Tasks 英文参考文献.doc

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SameDifferent Concept Learning by Capuchin Monkeys in Matching-to-Sample Tasks 英文参考文献

Same/DifferentConceptLearningbyCapuchinMonkeys inMatching-to-SampleTasks ValentinaTruppa1,2*,EvaPianoMortari1,3,DuilioGarofoli1,3,SaraPrivitera1,3,ElisabettaVisalberghi1 1Unit of Cognitive Primatology and Primate Center, Institute ofCognitiveSciences and Technologies, National Research Council (CNR), Rome, Italy, 2Department of GeneralPsychology,UniversityofPadua,Padua,Italy,3University‘LaSapienza’,Rome,Italy Abstract Theabilitytounderstandsimilaritiesandanalogiesisafundamentalaspectofhumanadvancedcognition.Althoughsubject of considerable research in comparative cognition, the extent to which nonhuman species are capable of analogical reasoningisstilldebated.Thisstudyexaminedtheconditionsunderwhichtuftedcapuchinmonkeys(Cebusapella )acquire asame/differentconceptinamatching-to-sampletaskonthebasisofrelationalsimilarityamongmulti-itemstimuli.We evaluated(i)theabilityoffivecapuchinmonkeystolearnthesame/differentconceptonthebasisofthenumberofitems composingthestimuliand(ii)theabilitytomatchnovelstimuliaftertrainingwithbothseveralsmallstimulussetsanda large stimulus set. We found the first evidence of same/different relational matching-to-sample abilities in a New World monkeyanddemonstratedthattheabilitytomatchnovelstimuliiswithinthecapacityofthisspecies.Therefore,analogical reasoningcanemergeinmonkeysunderspecifictrainingconditions. Citation:TruppaV,PianoMortariE,GarofoliD,PriviteraS,VisalberghiE(2011)Same/DifferentConceptLearningbyCapuchinMonkeysinMatching-to-Sample Tasks.PLoSONE6(8):e23809.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0023809 Editor:LaurieSantos,YaleUniversity,UnitedStatesofAmerica ReceivedMay26,2011;AcceptedJuly25,2011;PublishedAugust16,2011 Copyright: ? 2011 Truppa et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalauthorandsourcearecredited. Funding:ThisresearchwassupportedbytheEC-ANALOGYgrant(#29088)andbytheEC-IM-CLeVe