Sensory Competition in the Face Processing Areas of the Human Brain 英文参考文献.docVIP

Sensory Competition in the Face Processing Areas of the Human Brain 英文参考文献.doc

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Sensory Competition in the Face Processing Areas of the Human Brain 英文参考文献

SensoryCompetitionintheFaceProcessingAreasofthe HumanBrain KrisztinaNagy2,MarkW.Greenlee1,GyulaKova′cs1,2* 1Institute of Psychology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany, 2Department of Cognitive Science, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest,Hungary Abstract Theconcurrentpresentationofmultiplestimuliinthevisualfieldmaytriggermutuallysuppressiveinteractionsthroughout the ventral visual stream. While several studies have been performed on sensory competition effects among non-face stimulirelativelylittleisknownabouttheinteractionsinthehumanbrainformultiplefacestimuli.Inthepresentstudywe analyzedtheneuronalbasisofsensorycompetitioninanevent-relatedfunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging(fMRI)study usingmultiplefacestimuli.Wevariedtheratiooffacesandphase-noiseimageswithinacompositedisplaywithaconstant number of peripheral stimuli, thereby manipulating the competitive interactions between faces. For contralaterally presentedstimuliweobservedstrongcompetitioneffectsinthefusiformfacearea(FFA)bilaterallyandintherightlateral occipitalarea(LOC),butnotintheoccipitalfacearea(OFA),suggestingtheirdifferentrolesinsensorycompetition.When weincreasedthespatialdistanceamongpairsoffacesthemagnitudeofsuppressiveinteractionswasreducedintheFFA. Surprisingly,themagnitudeofcompetitiondependedonthevisualhemifieldofthestimuli:ipsilateralstimulationreduced thecompetitioneffectssomewhatintherightLOCwhileitincreasedthemintheleftLOC.Thissuggestsalefthemifield dominanceofsensorycompetition.Ourresultssupportthesensorycompetitiontheoryintheprocessingofmultiplefaces andsuggeststhatsensorycompetitionoccursinseveralcorticalareasinbothcerebralhemispheres. Citation:NagyK,GreenleeMW,Kova′cs G(2011)SensoryCompetitionintheFaceProcessingAreasoftheHumanBrain.PLoSONE6(9):e24450.doi:10.1371/ journal.pone.0024450 Editor:HansP.OpdeBeeck,UniversityofLeuven,Belgium ReceivedApril13,2011;AcceptedAugust10,2011;PublishedSeptember2,2011 Copyright: ? 2011 Nagy et al. This is an open-access art

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