Sex and the Single Cell. II. There Is a Time and Place for Sex 英文参考文献.docVIP

Sex and the Single Cell. II. There Is a Time and Place for Sex 英文参考文献.doc

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Sex and the Single Cell. II. There Is a Time and Place for Sex 英文参考文献

SexandtheSingleCell.II.ThereIsaTimeandPlacefor Sex CarmenC.Robinett1¤,AlexanderG.Vaughan1¤,Jon-MichaelKnapp1,2¤,BruceS.Baker 1,2 ¤ * 1BiologyDepartment,StanfordUniversity,Stanford,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica,2NeuroscienceProgram,StanfordUniversity,Stanford,California,UnitedStates ofAmerica Abstract TheDrosophilamelanogastersexhierarchycontrolssexualdifferentiationofsomaticcellsviatheactivitiesoftheterminal genesinthehierarchy,doublesex(dsx)andfruitless(fru).WehavetargetedaninsertionofGAL4intothedsxgene,allowing ustovisualizedsx-expressingcellsinbothsexes.Developmentallyandasadults,wefindthatbothXXandXYindividualsare finemosaicsofcellsandtissuesthatexpressdsxand/orfruitless(fruM),andhencehavethepotentialtosexuallydifferentiate, andthosethatdon’t.Evolutionaryconsiderationssuggestsuchamosaicexpressionofsexualityislikelytobeapropertyof other animal species having two sexes. These results have also led to a major revision of our view of how sex-specific functions are regulated by the sex hierarchy in flies. Rather than there beinga single regulatory event that governs the activitiesofalldownstreamsexdeterminationregulatorygenes—turningonSexlethal(Sxl)RNAsplicingactivityinfemales whileleavingitturnedoffinmales—thereare,inaddition,elaboratetemporalandspatialtranscriptionalcontrolsonthe expression of the terminal regulatory genes, dsx and fru. Thus tissue-specific aspects of sexual development are jointly specifiedbypost-transcriptionalcontrolbySxlandbythetranscriptionalcontrolsofdsxandfruexpression. Citation:RobinettCC,VaughanAG,KnappJ-M,BakerBS(2010)SexandtheSingleCell.II.ThereIsaTimeandPlaceforSex.PLoSBiol8(5):e1000365.doi:10.1371/ journal.pbio.1000365 AcademicEditor:R.ScottHawley,StowersInstituteforMedicalResearch,UnitedStatesofAmerica ReceivedDecember2,2009;AcceptedMarch25,2010;PublishedMay4,2010 Copyright: ? 2010 Robinett et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricteduse,

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