Sex Differences in Global mRNA Content of Human Skeletal Muscle 英文参考文献.docVIP

Sex Differences in Global mRNA Content of Human Skeletal Muscle 英文参考文献.doc

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Sex Differences in Global mRNA Content of Human Skeletal Muscle 英文参考文献

SexDifferencesinGlobalmRNAContentofHuman SkeletalMuscle AmyC.Maher1,MinghuaH.Fu2,RobertJ.Isfort4,AlexR.Varbanov4,XiaoyanA.Qu4,MarkA. Tarnopolsky3* 1Department of Medical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, 2Department of Kinesiology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, 3DepartmentofPediatricsandMedicine,McMasterUniversity,Hamilton,Ontario,Canada,4ProcterandGamblePharmaceuticals,Mason,Ohio,UnitedStatesofAmerica Abstract WomenoxidizemorefatascomparedtomenduringenduranceexerciseandseveralgroupshaveshownthatthemRNA contentofselectedgenesrelatedtofatoxidationarehigherinwomen(e.g.hormonesensitivelipase,b-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase,CD36).OneofthepossiblemechanismsisthatwomentendtohaveahigherareapercentageoftypeI skeletalmusclefibersascomparedwithmen.Consequently,wehypothesizedthatsexwouldinfluencethebasalmRNAand proteincontentforgenesinvolvedinmetabolismandthedeterminationofmusclefibertype.Musclebiopsiesfromthe vastus lateralis were collected from healthy men and women. We examined mRNA content globally using Affymetrix GeneChips,andselectedgeneswereexaminedand/orconfirmedbyRT-PCR.Furthermore,weexaminedproteincontentby Western blot analysis. Stringent gene array analysis revealed 66 differentially expressed genes representing metabolism, mitochondrial function, transport, protein biosynthesis, cell proliferation, signal transduction pathways, transcription and translation.StringentgenearrayanalysisandRT-PCRconfirmedthatmRNAfor;acyl-coenzymeAacyltransferase2(ACAA2), trifunctionalproteinb(HADHB),catalase,lipoproteinlipase(LPL),anduncouplingprotein-2(UCP-2)werehigherinwomen. TargetedgeneanalysisrevealedthatmyosinheavychainI(MHCI),peroxisomeproliferator-activatedreceptor(PPAR)dwere higherinwomencomparedwithmen.Surprisingly,therewerenosignificantsexbaseddifferencesinproteincontentfor HADHB,ACAA2,catalase,PPARd,andMHC1.Inconclusion,thedifferencesinthebasalmRNAcontentinrestingskeletal muscle suggest that men and women are transcriptionally ‘

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