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Sex Differences in Global mRNA Content of Human Skeletal Muscle 英文参考文献
SexDifferencesinGlobalmRNAContentofHuman
SkeletalMuscle
AmyC.Maher1,MinghuaH.Fu2,RobertJ.Isfort4,AlexR.Varbanov4,XiaoyanA.Qu4,MarkA.
Tarnopolsky3*
1Department of Medical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, 2Department of Kinesiology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada,
3DepartmentofPediatricsandMedicine,McMasterUniversity,Hamilton,Ontario,Canada,4ProcterandGamblePharmaceuticals,Mason,Ohio,UnitedStatesofAmerica
Abstract
WomenoxidizemorefatascomparedtomenduringenduranceexerciseandseveralgroupshaveshownthatthemRNA
contentofselectedgenesrelatedtofatoxidationarehigherinwomen(e.g.hormonesensitivelipase,b-hydroxyacyl-CoA
dehydrogenase,CD36).OneofthepossiblemechanismsisthatwomentendtohaveahigherareapercentageoftypeI
skeletalmusclefibersascomparedwithmen.Consequently,wehypothesizedthatsexwouldinfluencethebasalmRNAand
proteincontentforgenesinvolvedinmetabolismandthedeterminationofmusclefibertype.Musclebiopsiesfromthe
vastus lateralis were collected from healthy men and women. We examined mRNA content globally using Affymetrix
GeneChips,andselectedgeneswereexaminedand/orconfirmedbyRT-PCR.Furthermore,weexaminedproteincontentby
Western blot analysis. Stringent gene array analysis revealed 66 differentially expressed genes representing metabolism,
mitochondrial function, transport, protein biosynthesis, cell proliferation, signal transduction pathways, transcription and
translation.StringentgenearrayanalysisandRT-PCRconfirmedthatmRNAfor;acyl-coenzymeAacyltransferase2(ACAA2),
trifunctionalproteinb(HADHB),catalase,lipoproteinlipase(LPL),anduncouplingprotein-2(UCP-2)werehigherinwomen.
TargetedgeneanalysisrevealedthatmyosinheavychainI(MHCI),peroxisomeproliferator-activatedreceptor(PPAR)dwere
higherinwomencomparedwithmen.Surprisingly,therewerenosignificantsexbaseddifferencesinproteincontentfor
HADHB,ACAA2,catalase,PPARd,andMHC1.Inconclusion,thedifferencesinthebasalmRNAcontentinrestingskeletal
muscle suggest that men and women are transcriptionally ‘
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