ppt 辐射第5章汇.ppt

第一章 电磁现象的基本规律 入射光子能量 ，气体云半径 ，电子密度 ，光深 ，单位相空间体积、单位时间从云中逃逸的光子数： 对 ，稳态下： 。假定一幂律谱 ，则： §5.6 热电子与辐射场的相互作用-康普顿化过程 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 极不饱和： ， 。如：SZ效应 微波背景光子与星系团中的非相对论性热气体散射。在星系团中心通过X射线观测，发现存在大量的电离气体，通过韧致辐射，产生X射线。这些气体不仅通过韧致辐射，也对宇宙微波背景辐射产生逆康普顿散射。提高短波端流量，减小BB谱长波端流量。 §5.6 热电子与辐射场的相互作用-康普顿化过程 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. §5.6 热电子与辐射场的相互作用-康普顿化过程 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. §5.6 热电子与辐射场的相互作用-康普顿化过程 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. §5.5 逆康普顿散射的辐射谱 On dividing one equation by the other, a number of factors cancel ( ) and . This gives: All of the parameters in the right hand side of the above equation are observable, except for . We shall see later how we can put constraints on . Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. §5.5 逆康普顿散射的辐射谱 The parameter is also directly estimable from the peak surface brightness of the emitting region. Example on Cygnus A hot spots X-ray image (contours) of Cygnus A overlaid on the radio image The bright X-ray regions are coincident with the radio hot spots. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. §5.5 逆康普顿散射的辐射谱 The radio and X-ray spectrum (in the form of fluence) of the brightest hot spot in Cygnus A. The “bowtie” represents the region of allowable X-ray slopes. The solid lines show model fits to the data. However, we can estimate the magnetic field using the data from