Skin Conductance Response to the Pain of Others Predicts Later Costly Helping 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Skin Conductance Response to the Pain of Others Predicts Later Costly Helping 英文参考文献.doc

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Skin Conductance Response to the Pain of Others Predicts Later Costly Helping 英文参考文献

SkinConductanceResponsetothePainofOthers PredictsLaterCostlyHelping GritHein1*.,ClausLamm1,2*.,ChristianBrodbeck3,TaniaSinger1,4 1LaboratoryforSocialandNeuralSystemsResearch,DepartmentofEconomics,UniversityofZurich,Zurich,Switzerland,2Social,CognitiveandAffectiveNeuroscience Unit, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria, 3Department of Psychology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, 4Department of Social Neuroscience,MaxPlanckInstituteforHumanCognitiveandBrainSciences,Leipzig,Germany Abstract People show autonomic responses when they empathize with the suffering of another person. However, little is known abouthowtheseautonomicchangesarerelatedtoprosocialbehavior.Wemeasuredskinconductanceresponses(SCRs) andaffectratingsinparticipantswhileeitherreceivingpainfulstimulationthemselves,orobservingpainbeinginflictedon another person. In a later session, they could prevent the infliction of pain in the other by choosing to endure pain themselves. Our results show that the strength of empathy-related vicarious skin conductance responses predicts later costlyhelping.Moreover,thehigherthematchbetweenSCRmagnitudesduringtheobservationofpaininothersandSCR magnitudeduringselfpain,themorelikelyapersonistoengageincostlyhelping.Weconcludethatprosocialmotivationis fosteredbythestrengthofthevicariousautonomicresponseaswellasitsmatchwithfirst-handautonomicexperience. Citation:HeinG,LammC,BrodbeckC,SingerT(2011)SkinConductanceResponsetothePainofOthersPredictsLaterCostlyHelping.PLoSONE6(8):e22759. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0022759 Editor:AlessioAvenanti,UniversityofBologna,Italy ReceivedMay5,2011;AcceptedJune29,2011;PublishedAugust3,2011 Copyright:?2011Heinetal.Thisisanopen-accessarticledistributedunderthetermsoftheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense,whichpermitsunrestricted use,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalauthorandsourcearecredited. Funding:WeacknowledgesupportfromSocietyinScience:TheBrancoWeissFellowship(GH)andtheResearchPriorit