作业安全分析–JSA.ppt

做JSA – 控制措施(应急措施) 例: 灭火器 / 消防水龙 / 看火员 入槽作业急救队人员分工 / 急救设备 守护船近距离待命 做JSA – 控制措施 有些说法太笼统(例): Strictly obey related safety regulations Use proper PPE Use good quality tools Correctly install the valve 做JSA – 控制措施 讲PSV作业JSA中的控制措施 做JSA – 控制措施 小组练习 Follow one is working step another is control measures Follow one is working step another is control measures Follow one is working step another is control measures Follow one is working step another is control measures Follow one is working step another is control measures Follow one is working step another is control measures Follow one is working step another is control measures Follow one is working step another is control measures Follow one is working step another is control measures Follow one is working step another is control measures Follow one is working step another is control measures Follow one is working step another is control measures Follow one is working step another is control measures Follow one is working step another is control measures Follow one is working step another is control measures Follow one is working step another is control measures Follow one is working step another is control measures Follow one is working step another is control measures Follow one is working step another is control measures Follow one is working step another is control measures Follow one is working step another is control measures * * 作业安全分析- JSA JSA – 有什么好处? 风险管理细化到每一具体作业 由作业者本人管理自己作业中的风 险 通过参与对JSA 的编写, 讨论, 沟通, 遵守及修订等, 提高员工对日常作业中的风险及控制方法的认识 JSA – 问题解释 一项作业只需要一个JSA吗? (Task 与Job的区别) 什么工作任务需要做JSA? 是否需要JSA谁说了算? 承包商可否在出海前做好JSA? JSA应在什么时候做? JSA – 问题解释 JSA应由谁来做? JSA需要监督批准吗? 同样的工作是否需要每天反复做JSA? 定期重复性的工作是否需要每次重新做JSA? 班前会上要讲解JSA吗? JSA – 问题解释 JSA需要张贴在作业现场吗? 如何使JSA对控制作业风险真正起到作用? JSA是否一定需要监督或安全过目签字? 对JSA存档有什么要求? 什么是标准JSA库? 有什么意义? JSA – 问题解释 还有其它问题吗? 做JSA – 将作业划分成若干步 先从头到尾列出每一作业步骤 在完整列出作业步骤前不要急于跳到“潜在的危险” 一栏 每一作业步骤应是“做什么”而不是“如何做什么” 如作业步骤超过10步则应考虑划分成不同的作业 做JSA – 将作业划分成若干步(例) 换灯泡