Sperm morphology and chromatin integrity in Swedish warmblood stallions and their relationship to pregnancy rates 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Sperm morphology and chromatin integrity in Swedish warmblood stallions and their relationship to pregnancy rates 英文参考文献.doc

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Sperm morphology and chromatin integrity in Swedish warmblood stallions and their relationship to pregnancy rates 英文参考文献

Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica BioMedCentral Research Open Access Sperm morphology and chromatin integrity in Swedish warmblood stallions and their relationship to pregnancy rates Jane M Morrell*1, Anders Johannisson2, Anne-Marie Dalin1, Linda Hammar1, Thomas Sandebert3 and Heriberto Rodriguez-Martinez1 Address: 1Division of Reproduction, Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Ullsv?gen 14C, Clinical Centre, Box 7054 Ultuna, SE-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden, 2Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Biochemistry, Box 7011, Ultuna, SE-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden and 3Flyinge AB, SE-240 32 Flyinge, Sweden Email: Jane M Morrell* - jane.morrell@kv.slu.se; Anders Johannisson - Anders.Johannisson@afb.slu.se; Anne-Marie Dalin - anne- marie.dalin@kv.slu.se; Linda Hammar - v1linham@stud.slu.se; Thomas Sandebert - thomas.sandebert@dv.sjv.se; Heriberto Rodriguez- Martinez - heriberto.rodriguez@kv.slu.se * Corresponding author Published: 7 January 2008 Received: 14 September 2007 Accepted: 7 January 2008 Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 2008, 50:2 doi:10.1186/1751-0147-50-2 This article is available from: /content/50/1/2 ? 2008 Morrell et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Background: Artificial insemination is not as widely used in horses as in other domestic species, such as dairy cattle and pigs, partly because of the wide variation in sperm quality between stallion ejaculates and partly due to decreased fertility following the use of cooled transported spermatozoa. Furthermore, predictive tests for sperm fertilising ability are lacking. The objective of the present study was to assess sperm morphology and chromatin integri