高中英语定语从句教学演示课件.pptVIP

6.在非限制性定语从句 中关系代词的用法： 在非限制性定语从句中，通常用who, whom, whose 指人，用 which 指物。 eg.Then he met Mary, who invited him to a party. eg.Here is John Smith, who(m) I talked about the other day. Last year she bought this car, which cost her$10,000 . Last year she bought this house, for which she paid her life savings. I congratulated Mr Jones, whose son had won the high jump. 在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词作宾语通常不能省略。 * eg.My sister, whom you spoke to at the meeting, wants to study history. * which 在非限制性定语从句中，还可指其前面整个主句，即以整个主句作先行词。 eg.They said they were French, which was not true. 先行词在从句中做介词宾语，介词有两种位置一是紧跟在先行词后；二是位于句尾或动词后。 Prep.+ whom which 7.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 The people with whom we are staying are very friendly to us. The people we are staying with are very friendly to us. This is the house. A famous writer once lived in it. This is the house in which a famous writer once lived. I will never forget the day. I joined the League on the day. I will never forget the day on which I joined the League. The lady lost her purse. Mr Smith is talking to her. The lady to whom Mr Smith is talking lost her purse. The lady (that )Mr Smith is talking to lost her purse. *如果介词与其前面的动词是固定搭配的动词短语，介词不可前置。 Bob found the dictionary. I had been looking for it. Bob found the dictionary (that) I had been looking for. 1) when 指时间，在从 句中作状语。 eg.Do you remember the day when we went to Xi’an together. 8.关系副词的用法： I was born in the year. The Second World War broke out in the year. I was born in the year when the Second World War broke out. =I was born in the year in which the Second World War broke out. 2) where指地点，在句中作状语。 eg.I have been to the place where Jane was born. The house is going to be rebuilt. We put our tools in it. The house where we put our tools is going to be rebuilt. =The house in which we put our tools is going to be rebuilt. =The house (that) we put our tools in is going to be rebuilt. 9.as 引导的定语从句： As 引导的定语从句, 通常与such, the same 连 用。 This i