Q420qE高强度结构钢的焊接接头力学性能标准.pdfVIP

学兔兔 20 桥梁建设 2010年第5期 文章编号：1003--4722(2010)05一o026一O4 Q420qE高强度结构钢的焊接接头力学性能标准 梅大鹏，易伦雄 (中铁大桥勘测设计院有限公司，湖北武汉430050) 摘 要：南京大胜关长江大桥采用Q420qE高强度结构钢。根据对焊接桥梁结构细节分类及 其裂纹体模型的断裂力学分析、结构应力分类，给出3类结构细节的裂纹体断裂驱动力的典型结 果。根据对Q420qE钢板及其焊接接头的全厚度深缺口宽板拉伸试验、夏比V形缺口冲击试验得 到的大量试验结果，进行量化的统计分析，给出Q420qE钢板及其焊接接头的断裂抗力表达式。结 合该桥Q420qE钢构件焊接接头的应力水平，根据断裂力学判据K。≤K 和计算、试验结果最终确 定该桥 Q420qE高强度结构钢的焊接接头力学性能标准。 关键词：桥梁工程；高强度钢；结构钢；焊接接头；断裂力学；标准 中图分类号：TG407 文献标志码：A Criterion of Mechanical Behavior of Welded Joints of Q420qE High Strength Structural Steel MEIDa—peng，111 Lun—xiong (China Railway Major Bridge Reconnaissance Design Institute Co．，Ltd．，Wuhan 430050，China) Abstract：The Q420qE high strength structural steel was used for Dashengguan Changjiang River Bridge in Nanjing．In accordance with the classification of structural details of welded bridges，the fracture mechanics analysis of their fissured specimen models and the classification of structural stress，the typical results of the fracture driving force of the fissured specimens of 3 types of the structural details were given．Further in accordance with the tensile test and the Charpy V—notch impact test of full thickness and deep notch wide plate for the Q420qE steel plate and its welded joints，a great amount of testing results were obtained．The results were quantita— tively statistically analyzed and the expressions for the fracture resistance of the steel plate and its welded joints were developed．In c