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Studies on the human choroid plexus in vitro 英文参考文献
RedzicFluidsandBarriersoftheCNS2013,10:10
/content/10/1/10
FLUIDS AND BARRIERS
OF THE CNS
REVIEW
OpenAccess
Studiesonthehumanchoroidplexusinvitro
ZoranBRedzic
Abstract
Theroleofhumanchoroidplexus(CP)epitheliuminthetransportofsolutesbetweenthebloodandthe
cerebrospinalfluidand/orinsecretionprocessesmaybestudiedbyemployingseveralexperimentalapproaches.
ThereareanumberofinvitrotechniquesforhumanCPepithelium(CPE)andallhavelimitationsthatdonot
excludethemapriori,butthatshouldbecarefullytakenintoconsideration.Developmentalandmorphological
studieshavebeenlargelyperformedonhumanchoroidplexussamplesofeitherembryonicorpost-mortemorigin.
FunctionaluptakestudiesmaybeperformedonpathologicallyunalteredCPsamplesobtainedduringsurgical
removalofchoroidplexustumors.Thisapproachcanbeusedtoexploretransportprocessesmainlyacrossthe
apicalsideoftheCPE,butcannotbeusedtostudyvectorialtransportacrosstheCPE.Also,thesesampleshave
limitedviability.AmonolayerofCPEinculture,grownonpermeablesupports,providesthebestavailabletoolto
studytransportprocessesorpolarizedsecretionbytheCP,butthusfaronlylimitedattemptstoculturethesecells
havebeenpublishedandtheymainlyincludedatafromneoplasticCPE.Astudythatusedahuman
papilloma-derivedcelllineincultureshowedthatitformsamonolayerwithbarrierproperties,althoughthecells
expresspleomorphicandneoplasticfeaturesandlackcontactinhibition.OthercellculturesexpresssomeCPE
markersbutdonotdeveloptightjunctions/barrierproperties.Thisarticlereviewsthemaincharacteristicsand
limitationsofavailableinvitromethodstostudyhumanCPE,whichcouldhelpresearcherschooseanappropriate
experimentalapproachforaparticularstudy.
Keywords:Humanchoroidplexus,Cerebrospinalfluid,Blood-cerebrospinalfluidbarrier,Choroidplexuspapilloma,
Choroidplexuscarcinoma,Primaryculture,Choroidplexusepithelium
Review
Introduction
TheBCSFBisformedbytheepitheliumofthechoroid
plexuses (CPs). The BCSFB has a considerable surface
Aconstantandwell-controlledcompositionofextracellular area for exchange between the bl
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