Study of Influencing Factors of Dynamic Measurements Based on SnO2 Gas Sensor 英文参考文献.docVIP

Sensors 2004, 4, 95-104 sensors ISSN 1424-8220 ? 2001 by MDPI /sensors Study of Influencing Factors of Dynamic Measurements Based on SnO Gas Sensor 2 Yufeng Sun 1,2,3 , Xingjiu Huang , Fanli Meng and Jinhuai Liu 1,2* 1 1* 1 2 3 * Hefei Institute of Intelligent Machines, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, P.R. China Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P.R.China Department of Machines, Anhui University of Technology and Science, Wuhu, 241000, P.R.China Authors to whose correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: jhliu@ xingjiuhuang@ Received: 1 April 2004 / Accepted: 19 August 2004 / Published: 30 August 2004 Abstract: The gas-sensing behaviour based on a dynamic measurement method of a single SnO2 gas sensor was investigated by comparison with the static measurement. The influencing factors of nonlinear response such as modulation temperature, duty ratio, heating waveform (rectangular, sinusoidal, saw-tooth, pulse, etc.) were also studied. Experimental data showed that temperature was the most essential factor because the changes of frequency and heating waveform could result in the changes of temperature essentially. Keywords: Dynamic measurement, gas-sensing behaviour, influencing factors.  Sensors 2004, 4 96 Introduction Presently, low-cost tin-oxide chemical sensors applied to gas detection present some well-known problems (lack of selectivity, drift, etc.) which motivates active research in material science, different measurement strategies and signal-processing algorithms, different measurement strategies including sensors arrays, static and dynamic measurements, etc. Several attempts have been focused on dynamic measurements which include temperature transient or pulsed techniques and temperature modulation through oscillation of he