Survival of neonates in rural Southern Tanzania does place of delivery or continuum of care matter 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Survival of neonates in rural Southern Tanzania does place of delivery or continuum of care matter 英文参考文献
NathanandMwanyangalaBMCPregnancyandChildbirth2012,12:18
/1471-2393/12/18
RESEARCH ARTICLE
OpenAccess
SurvivalofneonatesinruralSouthernTanzania:
doesplaceofdeliveryorcontinuumofcare
matter?
RoseNathan*andMathewAlexanderMwanyangala
Abstract
Background:Theconceptofcontinuumofcarehasrecentlybeenhighlightedasacoreprincipleofmaternal,
newbornandchildhealthinitiatives,andasameanstosavelives.However,evidencehasconsistentlyrevealed
thataccesstocareduringandpostdelivery(intraandpostpartum)remainsachallengeinthecontinuumofcare
framework.Inplaceswhereskilleddeliveryassistanceisexclusivelyavailableinhealthfacilities,accesstohealth
facilitiesiscriticaltothesurvivalofthemotherandhernewborn.However,littleisknownabouttheassociationof
placeofdeliveryandsurvivalofneonates.ThispaperuseslongitudinaldatageneratedinaHealthand
DemographicSurveillanceSysteminruralSouthernTanzaniatoassessassociationsofneonatalmortalityandplace
ofdelivery.
Methods:Threecohortsofsingletonbirths(born2005,2006and2007)wereeachfollowedupfrombirthto28
days.Placeofbirthwasclassifiedaseither“healthfacility”or“community”.Neonatalmortalityrateswereproduced
foreachyearandbyplaceofbirth.Poissonregressionwasusedtoestimatecruderelativerisksofneonataldeath
byplaceofbirth.Adjustedratioswerederivedbycontrollingformaternalage,birthorder,maternalschooling,sex
ofthechildandwealthstatusofthematernalhousehold.
Results:Neonatalmortalityforhealthfacilitysingletondeliveriesin2005was32.3per1000livebirthswhilefor
thoseborninthecommunityitwas29.7per1000livebirths.In2006,neonatalmortalityrateswere28.9and26.9
per1,000livebirthsfordeliveriesinhealthfacilitiesandinthecommunityrespectively.In2007neonatalmortality
rateswere33.2and27.0per1,000livebirthsforthoseborninhealthfacilitiesandinthecommunityrespectively.
Neonatesborninahealthfacilityhadsimilarchancesofdyingasthoseborninthecommunityinallthethree
yearsofstudy.Adjustedrelativerisks(ARR)forneonataldeathborninahealthfacilityin2005,2006and2007were
0.99(95%CI:0.58-1.70),0.98(95%CI:0.62-1.5
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