单片集成光接收器件的研究(正文 打印版)汇.docVIP

摘要 光电子集成器件较之分立封装的光电组件具有尺寸小、光电连接产生的寄生效应低、成本低、性能优越和可靠性高等诸多优点，因此成为全世界光通信和光电子领域科学家关注的热点和重大基础课题。本文主要讲述了单片集成光接收器件的组成、原理，讨论了各种光电探测器及前置放大器。此外，还列举了新型的光电探测器，如谐振腔增强型光电探测器。最后，预测了单片光电集成电路的发展趋势。 关键词：单片集成光电接收器件；光电探测器；前置放大器；谐振腔增强型光电探测器； Abstract Optoelectronic integrated circuits(OEICs) are rapidly replacing modules based on discrete devices, because the former offer the advantages of smaller dimension, lower parasitics, lower cost, better performance and higher reliability compared to the latter. OEICs have already become extremely attractive domain as the fundamental research subject in the area of optical communications and opto-electronics. This paper mainly discuss the structure and principle of the Monolithic OEIC photoreceiver which is followed by the discussion of various types of photodector and pre-amplifier. In addition, some new kinds of photodectors are introuced, for example the resonant cavity enhanced(RCE) photodetector. At last, this paper predicts the development tendency of the Monolithic OEIC photoreceiver. KEY WORDS：Monolithic OEIC Photoreceiver; Photodector; Pre-amplifier; Resonant Cavity Enhanced Photodetector 目录 第一章 绪论 1 1.1光电集成电路的发展 1 1.2 光电集成电路的分类及发展单片OEIC的意义 2 1.3单片OEIC光接收器件模块简介 3 1.4单片OEIC光接收器件发展历程 3 第二章 单片OEIC光接收器件各模块分析 4 2.1光电探测器 4 2.2 前置放大器 5 2.2.1前置放大器的分类 5 2.2.2前置放大器采用的晶体管 7 2.3光电探侧器与电子器件的集成结构 9 2.4不同集成组合的光接收器件灵敏度 9 第三章 单片OEIC光接收器件所面临的问题及改进 10 3.1单片OEIC光接收器件所面临的问题 10 3.2单片OEIC光接收器件的改进 11 3.2.1谐振腔增强型光电探测器 11 3.2.2圆柱形半导体光电子器件 12 3.2.3弧形吸收腔光电探测器 13 第四章 单片OEIC光接收器件发展趋势 14 参考文献 14 图表 图1微电子与光电子的发展历程比较------------------------------------2 图2光接收机模块框图------------------------------------------------3 图3 HPT器件---------------------------------------------------------5 图4低阻放大器------------------------------------------------------6 图5高阻前置放大器构成的光接收机前端--------------------------------6 图6跨阻型前置放大器构成的光接收机前端------------------------------7 图7HBT的能带示意图-------------------------------------------------8 图8不同集成组合OEIC光接收器件的灵敏度-----------------------------10 图9一镜斜置三镜腔