11单元B2a--2e.pptVIP

* 2a Have you ever made a mistake? How did it make you feel? Talk to your partner about what happened. Once I made a mistake. I had a fight with my cousin because he broke up my favorite model plane. My dad was very angry with me… 2b Read the story and number the events in the correct order. RECOGNIZING IDIOMS AND PHRASES Knowing the meanings of idioms and verb phrases can improve your English. ____ Peter got home and went into his room. ____ Peter talked to his teammates. ____ Peter missed a goal. ____ Peter’s father gave him advice. ____ Peter realized that he was worried for no reason. 1 2 3 4 5 Language points Peter kept his eyes on the ground … 皮特盯着地面…… keep one’s eyes on sth. 意为“盯着……”。 例：Tina kept her eyes on the book the whole afternoon. 缇娜一下午都盯着书本。 keep an eye on… 意为“留意；照看”。 例：I need to go out for a while. Would you please keep an eye on my son? 我需要出去 一会儿，你能帮我照看下我儿子吗？ 2. He had let his whole team down. 他让整 个团队失望了。 let sb. down (to fail to help or support sb. as they had expected or hoped) 意为“不能帮助；不能支持(某人)；使失望”。 例： I’m afraid she let us down badly. 很遗憾，她让我们很失望。 let sth. down 意为“放下；降低；降下”。 例：We let the bucket down by a rope. 我们用绳子把吊桶放下去。 3. His team lost the game because of him. 他们队由于他输了比赛。 because of 是介词短语，意为“因为；由于”，比其他短语更口语化，构成的短语在句子中通常作状语，一般不作表语用；后面可接名词、代词、分词或what引导的名词性从句等。 例：He walks slowly because of his bad leg. 他因为腿不方便而行走缓慢。 表示“因为”的其他短语 1) thanks?to意为?“由于或因为某人（某事）”，通常用于好的方面，译为“多亏”，但有时作反语；引导的介词短语可置于句首或句末。? 例：Thanks?to?the?bad?weather, the?match? had?been?cancelled.? 多亏这个倒霉天气，挺好的比赛取消了。（反语）? 2) due?to意为“由于，因…造成”，引导的短语在 句中除可作状语（此时一般不用于句首）外， 也可作表语或定语；作表语或状语时可将due ?to看作是owing?to的同义词。? 例：Accidents?due?to?driving?at?high?speed? were?very?common?that?weekend. 在那个周末因高速驾驶造成的交通事故很多。 (做定语）? due?to除可表示原因外，还有“应给于， 应属于”的意思。? 例：Our?grateful?thanks?are?due?to?you. 向你表示我们衷心的感谢。? 注意 3) owing?to意为“由于”，引出的介词短语