The upregulation of thiamine (vitamin B1) biosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings under salt and osmotic stress conditions is mediated by abscisic acid at the early stages of this stress response 英文参考文献.docVIP
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The upregulation of thiamine (vitamin B1) biosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings under salt and osmotic stress conditions is mediated by abscisic acid at the early stages of this stress response 英文参考文献
Rapala-Koziketal.BMCPlantBiology2012,12:2
/1471-2229/12/2
RESEARCH ARTICLE
OpenAccess
Theupregulationofthiamine(vitaminB1)
biosynthesisinArabidopsisthalianaseedlings
undersaltandosmoticstressconditionsis
mediatedbyabscisicacidattheearlystagesof
thisstressresponse
MariaRapala-Kozik1*,NataliaWolak1,MartaKujda1andAgnieszkaKBanas2
Abstract
Background:RecentreportssuggestthatvitaminB1(thiamine)participatesintheprocessesunderlyingplant
adaptationstocertaintypesofabioticandbioticstress,mainlyoxidativestress.Mostofthegenescodingfor
enzymesinvolvedinthiaminebiosynthesisinArabidopsisthalianahavebeenidentified.Inourpresentstudy,we
examinedtheexpressionofthiaminebiosyntheticgenes,ofgenesencodingthiaminediphosphate-dependent
enzymesandthelevelsofthiaminecompoundsduringtheearly(sensing)andlate(adaptation)responsesof
Arabidopsisseedlingstooxidative,salinityandosmoticstress.Thepossiblerolesofplanthormonesinthe
regulationofthethiaminecontributiontostressresponseswerealsoexplored.
Results:TheexpressionofArabidopsisgenesinvolvedinthethiaminediphosphatebiosynthesispathway,
includingthatofTHI1,THIC,TH1andTPK,wasanalyzedfor48hinseedlingssubjectedtoNaClorsorbitol
treatment.Thesegeneswerefoundtobepredominantlyup-regulatedintheearlyphase(2-6h)ofthestress
response.Thechangesinthesegenetranscriptlevelswerefurtherfoundtocorrelatewithincreasesinthiamine
anditsdiphosphateestercontentinseedlings,aswellaswiththeenhancementofgeneexpressionforenzymes
whichrequirethiaminediphosphateasacofactor,mainlya-ketoglutaratedehydrogenase,pyruvatedehydrogenase
andtransketolase.Inthecaseofthephytohormonesincludingthesalicylic,jasmonicandabscisicacidswhichare
knowntobeinvolvedinplantstressresponses,onlyabscisicacidwasfoundtosignificantlyinfluencethe
expressionofthiaminebiosyntheticgenes,thethiaminediphosphatelevels,aswellastheexpressionofgenes
codingformainthiaminediphosphate-dependentenzymes.UsingArabidopsismutantplantsdefectiveinabscisic
acidproduction,wedemonstratethatthisphytohormoneisimportantintheregulat
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