基于DSP的骨质疏松症定量超声检测技术研究.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第31卷 第3期 仪 器 仪 表 学 报 Vo1．31 No．3 2010年3月 Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument Mar．2010 基于 DSP的骨质疏松症定量超声 检测技术研究 张荣标，冉 莉，张 薇，金振俊 (江苏大学电气信息工程学院 镇江 212013) 摘 要：根据骨质疏松症定量超声关键参数的检测原理，研制单晶片、非聚焦的收发两用超声传感器，采用脉冲透射方法，研究 以DSP为核心的定量超声关键参数检测技术，解决超声波信号在骨骼中衰减前后的数据高速采集，以及信号的同步发送与接 收问题，利用DSP在线高速处理特点，对采集的波形数据进行数字滤波、F兀’变换及互相关处理，实现宽带超声衰减参数BUA 和超声传播速度参数SOS的在线检测。通过对人体在体检测，表明该技术能实现人体骨密度超声参数的有效检测。 关键词：定量超声诊断；传感器；宽带超声衰减；超声传播速度；DSP 中图分类号：R445．1 TP302．1 文献章标识码：A 国家标准学科分类代码：310．61 Research on quantitative ultrasonic detection technology for osteoporosis based on DSP Zhang Rongbiao，Ran Li，Zhang Wei，Jin Zhenjun (School of Electrical and Information Engineering，Jiangsu University，Zhenjiang 212013，China) Abstract：According to osteoporosis diagnosis theory based on quantitative ultrasound parameter detection，a non—fo— cused ultrasound transceiver sensor with single crystal plate is developed and manufactured．Adopting the method of pulse transmission，the detection technology of quantitative ultrasound parameters is studied with DS Pas the core，SO high--speed data acquisition and synchronization of ultrasonic signals transmitted and received by the transceiver cir·- cuit can be achieved．Digital filtering and cross—correlation processing for the ultrasonic signals are carried out based Off the high-speed processing of DSP；thus，on—line detection of broadband ultrasound attenuation(BUA)parameter and speed of sound(SOS)parameter has been realized．In vivo detection shows that the proposed technology can detect ultrasonic parameters of bone mineral density effectively． Key word：quantitative ultr