哈尔滨工业大学2012张怡毕设.docVIP

毕业设计（论文） 华北地区东方市给水工程 张怡 院（系）：实验学院 专业：给水排水工程 学号：6062510715 指导教师：杜茂安 哈尔滨工业大学 2010年7月 摘要 众所周知，供水对人类生存至关重要。随着现代社会的发展，城镇对给排水设施的需求日益增长。尽管原水水质变差，但生活饮用水水质标准却在不断提高。本设计为华北地区东方市的给水工程设计，包括取水工程、水处理以及输配水工程。经过技术经济等多方面综合考虑，在所提出的三个方案中选定基于地表水和地下水的多水源供水方案。根据水文地质资料和水质条件，水厂采用常规水处理工艺，即混凝沉淀、过滤和消毒。另外，增设高锰酸钾预氧化单元以去除原水中的嗅味以及控制三氯甲烷等消毒副产物前驱物的生成。地下水处理系统包括跌水池、除铁除锰快滤池以及氯消毒工艺，以抑制水中残余病原微生物的的再度繁殖。设计的最后为该给水工程的概算，包括基建费用、年经营费用以及单位制水成本。本设计是对整个工程的详细说明，它是绘制图纸的依据。 关键词：As is known to all, the supply of water is critical to the survival of life. With the development of modern society, enormous demands is being posed on water supply and wastewater disposal facilities, and the standards for water quality have significantly increased concurrent with a marked decrease in raw-water quality. The aim of this thesis is to design a water supply system for Dongfang City in North China, which consits of raw-water intake, water treatment and distribution engineering. After a comprehensive consideration which includes technical and economic aspects, the “multiple-source distribution” plan based on both surface water and ground water supply is chosen out of all the three plans. According to hydrogeological data and water quality conditions, conventional water treatment process is adopted in surface-water treatment, including chemical clarification by coagulation, sedimentation, filtration and disinfection. In addition, chemical pre-oxidation by potassium permanganate is adopted to control taste and odors as well as the formation of THMs and other DBPs. On the other hand, the deep-well water treatment system includes plunge pools, rapid sand filters for iron and manganese removal and post-treatment disinfection with free chlorine providing residual protection against potential contamination in the water distribution system. At the end of the thesis is the Budgetary Estimate, including capital construction cost, running cost per year and water supply cost per cubic meters. As the basis of drawings, this thesis is a d