一级建造师考试练习题与答案.doc

一级建造师考试练习题与答案 一级建造师考试练习题与答案作者：佚名 时间：2017-3-7 浏览量： 一级建造师考试练习题与答案 背景材料: 本工程隧道长873m,包括上行线和下行线,隧道外径,内径隧道平面曲线为直线19m+缓和右曲线65m+右曲线101m+缓和右曲线65m+直线64m+右曲线36m;隧道竖向曲线为:直线5m/2‰+竖曲线15m+直线22m/3‰+直线40m/‰+直线100m/3‰+直线60m/‰。 本工程管片用量为:上873+下873,衬砌的设计强度为c50,抗渗强度为S8.本区段隧道覆土厚度8m-17m,沿途场地平缓,地面标高平均为+3m,表层为褐黄色粘土,隧道主要穿越灰色淤泥质粘土、灰色粘土层,为沉积型流塑、软塑高压缩型土。 .隧道掘进采用土压平衡式盾构。由于隧道长,质量要求高,项目经理部决定将盾构掘进工程分包给专业水平更高的施工队来完成,本项目经理部仅负责技术指导; 2.工程利用一废弃的旧井经整修后,作为盾构掘进的始发井,另外还建了以下设施:盾构工作竖井、专用配电室、竖井放雨棚、管片堆场、料具间、机电车电瓶充电间等; 3.盾构掘进过程中,发现地面隆起量增大,随即推进,但螺旋输送机保持出土,以便将地面隆起量降下来; 4.盾构掘进过程中,盾构机突然出现震颤,盾构刀盘扭矩剧增,土中夹杂有钢筋混凝土块。操作人员认为是遇到了废弃的人防工事,决定仍继续掘进; 5.盾构掘进即将完成时,遇到了一块未探明的巨石,掘进无法进行。项目经理部认为在隧道内实施爆破,本身就具有很高的安全性,决定自行组织工人将其爆破拆除。 问题: .本工程是否合理?请说明原因。 2.本工程始发井的布置是否全面? 3.盾构掘进过程中处理地面隆起的方法是否恰当?请说明原因。 4.盾构掘进过程中,对遇到的情况的处理是否恰当?请说明原因。 5.盾构掘进过程中,对遇到的巨石项目经理部采取自行爆破拆除的措施是否恰当?请说明原因。 试卷下载：一级建造师考试练习题与答案 Measures for the routine management of moral education in Middle SchoolsMethod of conventional management of moral education in middle schoolFirst, the guiding ideology:School moral education is an organic whole of the whole education work, always adhere to the school adhere to the moral education, education for this product, and actively promote the quality education, the school building efficient curriculum system of moral education, moral education, improve the sense of attraction and appeal, enhance the moral education work for through and timeliness. Teach everyone, service education and management education, and school moral education work must be with family education and community education closely together, to form a concerted pattern, and strive to create a good atmosphere for education, and to promote the all-round development of students, to establish a scientific moral education full of vigor the For long-term mechanism.Two, the goal of moral education:To guide the students to form the correct world outlook, outlook on life, values, to cultivate students unity and mutual assistance, honest and trustworthy, law-abiding