护生对患者安全知信行现状及其影响因素的调查研究.pdfVIP

中国实用护理杂志 2015 年 7 月 11 日第 31 卷第 20 期 Chin J Prac Nurs ,julv 11 2015 ,Vo I.3 1.No.20 1539- 临床护理·调查分析 护生对患者安全知信行现状及其影响因素的调查研究 刘昂芝姜贺程玲 [摘要] 目的 调查护生关于患者安全的知识、态度及行为等现状，分析其影响因素，为我国护理 院校开展针对护生的患者安全培训教育提供参考。方法 采用便利抽样法，以自行编制的护生患者安 全知{言行调查问卷对天津及福州两地的 617 名护生进行横断面调查，并对调查结果进行分析。结果 护生对于患者安全认知总分为(3.34士0.44) 分，各维度由高到低分别为态度(3.82 :t0.51 )分，行为 (3.42:tO.60)分，知识(2.92:tO.67 )分。本科护生关于患者安全的整体认知较专科护生低， t=5.194 ， P0.01 ; 已进入毕业实习护生的整体认知情况较未实习护生高， t=3.264 ， P0.01 ; 而在态度方面却较未实习护生 消极，t=-3.813 ,PO.O 10 回归分析结果显示，护生患者安全认知的影响因素主要为学历和是否进入毕业 实习。结论 本次调查的护生的患者安全知信行水平处于中等水平，主要受学历和是否实习影响。 [关键词] 护理; 教育，医学; 安全管理; 患者 Study on patient safety status and int1uencing factors of knowledge , attitude, behavior and practice Liu Angzh i, Jùmg He, Cheng Ling. School 0/Nursinι Ti叫iin Medical University, Ti，叫iin 300070, China Corresponding ωthor: Jiang 峙， Ernail:dudu_dong@sina. cn [Abstract] Objective To investigate cognitive status of nursing students for patient safety and analyze its influencing factors , and to supply reference for the patient safety education of nursing students. Methods Using convenience sampling method , 617 nursing students in Tianjin and Fuzhou we陀 investigated by self- designed the nursing students for patient 抽fety KABP questionnai陀ηle I它sults underwent analysis. Results The patient safety KABP total score was 3.34:tO.44, all dimensions from high to low were attitude 3.82:t0.51 ,behaviour and practice 3.42 :t0.60, knowledge 2.92 :t0.67. Undergraduate nursing students overall cognition was lower than those of college nursing students, t=5.194, PO.O 1, the overall cognitive situation of students who had entered the graduation practice was higher than nursing students who had not entered the graduation practice , t=3.264 , PO.OI , however attitude was negative , t=-3.813, PO