2015-2016学年北京大学附属中学河南分校（宇华教育集团）高二（宏志班）上学期抽考英语试题（）.doc

2015-2016学年北京大学附属中学河南分校（宇华教育集团）高二（宏志班）上学期抽考英语试题 考试时间90 分钟满分120 分 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A BEIJING - A research team led by Chinese scientists have discovered dietary modulation of gut microbiota（膳食干预肠道菌群）can alleviate both genetic and simple obesity in children. The findings of the team, led by Zhao Liping with Shanghai Jiaotong University, Yin Aihua with the Guangdong province childrens hospital, and Tang Huiru with Chinese Academy of Sciences, have been published on EBioMedicine, a renowned medical journal co-sponsored by Cell and The Lancet in July. The team identified bacterial genomes specifically for producing obesity-related metabolites（代谢物）, and said an improved gut microbiota can significantly help to treat genetic obesity such as Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS). Beginning in childhood, PWS affected kids develop an insatiable appetite, leading to chronic overeating and obesity. The scientists used a diet therapy with beneficial gut bacteria on trial patients and found considerable diminished appetite, weight loss and improved health conditions on the patients. The paper concluded dysbiosis （失调）of gut microbiota is highly related with both genetic and simple obesity in children, implicating dietary modulation of gut microbiota a potentially effective treatment method. 21. Which of the following factors contibutes to child obesity ? A. dietary modulation of gut microbiota B. beneficial gut bacteria C. an improved gut microbiota D. dysbiosis of gut microbiota 22. Which can replace the underlined word “diminished”？ A. unsatisfied B. increased C. decreased D. good 23. Where is the passage extracted(摘录)? A. Medicine book B Science book C . Doctor’s instructions D News report 24. Which might be the best title for the passage? A. Chinese scientists discover treatment to child obesity. B .The reasons for genetic obesity in ch ildren has been found. C. Obesity-related research has been done by Chinese scientist