牛津译林版高中英语必修4Unit 2“Sporting events”同步课件5.pptVIP

(2)趁……未，以免 ③Write down the telephone number you forget it. 趁你还没忘记，把电话号码写下来。 (3)就；不久……就 常用于句型：It is/was/will be (not)＋一段时间＋before ... ④I had not waited long before he came back. 我没等多久他就回来了。 ⑤ he left for the US. 不久他就去美国了。 before It was not long before (4)在……之前 ⑥He had learned some Japanese before he went to Japan. 在去日本前，他学过一些日语。 (5)还没来得及……就…… ⑦ I could think of a reply, she walked away. 我还没来得及想出如何回答，她就走开了。 Before 2．However, with the referees now keeping a close watch on the Eagles, they struggled and lost their next match. 然而，由于裁判现在密切注意着鹰队，他们奋战后还 是输掉了接下来的比赛。 句中with the referees now keeping a close watch on the Eagles是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。 该结构可在句中作状语，表示伴随、方式、原因、结 果等，它也可作后置定语。其具体形式如下： ①He stared at his friend with his mouth wide open. 他盯着他的朋友，嘴巴还大张着。 ②She stood at the door, with her back towards us. 她站在门口，背对着我们。 ③With spring coming, trees turn green. 春天到了，树变绿了。 ④I sat in my room for a few minutes on the ceiling. 我坐在房间里待了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。 ⑤With some books , I went to the bookshop. 由于要买一些书，我去了书店。 with my eyes fixed to buy 结构：可以是单个形容词，也可以是形容词短语，一般要用逗号将其和句子的其他部分分开。,位置：通常位于句子主语前或句子主语后，有时位于句末。,作用：一般用于说明主语的状态，可表示原因、结果、伴随状况等。 3．The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament. 鹰队在锦标赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。 句中形容词短语angry and bitter作状语，说明主语the Eagles的心理状态。形容词(短语)作状语的具体用法： ①Afraid of difficulties, they preferred to take that road. 由于害怕困难，他们宁愿走那条路。(表示原因) ②The goat rolled over, dead. 山羊翻了个身，死了。(表示结果) ③The old woman lay in bed, silent. 那位老妇人躺在床上，一声不吭。(表示伴随) Ⅰ.完成句子 1． (有这么多作业要做), I cant go to the cinema. 2．He is standing there, (充满了恐惧)． 3．The old man lay in bed, (又冷又饿)． 4．It may be many years (这种状况才能得