九上被动语态学案.doc

语态是动词的一种形式，它表示主语和谓语的关系。英语中的语态有两种___________和____________。 主动语态主语是动作的__________, 宾语是动作的__________。 被动语态主语是动作的__________, 宾语是动作的__________。 一、被动语态的基本构成： 助动词be+及物动词的过去分词 如： The classroom is cleaned by the students everyday. 二、被动语态的用法： 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者。 This school was built in 2001. 强调动作的承受者。 English is spoken by people all over the world. 三、常见被动语态的时态： 1.一般现在时：am／is／are＋ Eg：. English is spoken by us. 2.一般过去时：was／were＋ Eg：? The glass was broken by him.. 3.一般将来时：will／shall be＋ Eg： 4.现在进行时：am／is／are being＋ Eg：? Flowers and plants are watered by the boys. 5.现在完成时：have／has been＋ Eg：. ?The book