土方工程技术措施.docVIP

土方工程技术措施 土方工程技术措施提要：为保证持力层地基土不被扰动，基坑开挖时，机械开挖至设计标高上300mm，再用人工配合清理预留土层 更多建筑学堂 土方工程技术措施 1挖土顺序 为保证持力层地基土不被扰动，基坑开挖时，机械开挖至设计标高上300mm，再用人工配合清理预留土层。 2挖土要点 1）挖土时，用挖掘机和人工配合施工。 a大面积开挖时，用挖掘机挖至设计标高上300mm，再用人工配合清理预留土层。严禁用挖掘机直接挖至设计标高，以免扰动地基土，从而影响地基承载力。 b基坑开挖，在撒好基坑线的地方用挖掘机进行挖土。开挖时，边坡坡度应适当减缓，且应预留200mm原土，然后用人工修整，达到设计要求。 2）土方施工中，应经常测量和校验其平面位置，水平标高是否符合设计及规范要求。平面控制桩和轴线桩也应定期复测和检查是否正确。 3）夜间施工时，应合理安排施工内容，设置照明，防止土方超挖。 4）场地边角，小型沟槽不宜用机械开挖，用人工配合进行挖土。 5）由于工程施工期间适逢雨季，可能会出现降雨频繁，雨量较大情况，因此施工前应作好基坑内的临时降水排水工作，且应防止坑外水流入基坑内。 6）土方采用自卸装载汽车外运。 7）挖至设计标高的土层，应用自来水润湿后，用平板式振捣器振实，为基础垫层砼的浇筑作好准备。 Measures for the routine management of moral education in Middle SchoolsMethod of conventional management of moral education in middle schoolFirst, the guiding ideology:School moral education is an organic whole of the whole education work, always adhere to the school adhere to the moral education, education for this product, and actively promote the quality education, the school building efficient curriculum system of moral education, moral education, improve the sense of attraction and appeal, enhance the moral education work for through and timeliness. Teach everyone, service education and management education, and school moral education work must be with family education and community education closely together, to form a concerted pattern, and strive to create a good atmosphere for education, and to promote the all-round development of students, to establish a scientific moral education full of vigor the For long-term mechanism.Two, the goal of moral education:To guide the students to form the correct world outlook, outlook on life, values, to cultivate students unity and mutual assistance, honest and trustworthy, law-abiding, good quality, hard work, set a good XX students ideological quality, psychological quality and image quality. The formation of excellent moral education curriculum system and management system, the construction of school. The society, fa