墙的概念.docVIP

墙的概念 墙的概念提要：在建筑设计中墙体的材料选择应根据不同的要求因地制宜的选用。一般内隔墙应选用轻质高强、有良好的隔声 墙的概念 建筑物室内外及室内之间垂直分隔的实体部分是墙。墙与基础相连，因此也可以说墙是基础的延伸。由于墙所在的位置、作用和采用的材料不同而具有不同的类型。按在平面所处的位置分类，墙可分为内墙和外墙。凡位于建筑四周的墙称为外墙，其中位于建筑两端侧面的墙称为山墙。凡位于建筑物内部的墙称为内墙。 沿建筑物短轴方向布置的墙称为横墙，沿建筑物长轴方向布置的墙称为纵墙。按建筑物承重情况分，墙分为承重墙和非承重墙，凡直接承受外来荷载的墙称承重墙，凡不承受外来荷载仅承受自身重量的墙称非承重墙。按墙体所采用的材料和构造方式分，有砖墙、砌块墙、幕墙、复合墙、混凝土墙、大型墙板等。由于墙体具有承重和围护的双重作用，因墙体不仅需要有足够的强度和稳定性，而且要求具有保温、隔热、隔声、防风、防水等能力。墙体的厚度及所选择的材料应满足上述要求，且符合有关规范的要求。 在建筑设计中墙体的材料选择应根据不同的要求因地制宜的选用。一般内隔墙应选用轻质高强、有良好的隔声、防火、防水性能的材料，且有良好的经济性。外承重墙一般多为砖墙和混凝土材料。不承重外墙常常采用轻质、保温隔热性能良好、具有一定强度和良好的防水防腐蚀和耐久性好的材料。 Measures for the routine management of moral education in Middle SchoolsMethod of conventional management of moral education in middle schoolFirst, the guiding ideology:School moral education is an organic whole of the whole education work, always adhere to the school adhere to the moral education, education for this product, and actively promote the quality education, the school building efficient curriculum system of moral education, moral education, improve the sense of attraction and appeal, enhance the moral education work for through and timeliness. Teach everyone, service education and management education, and school moral education work must be with family education and community education closely together, to form a concerted pattern, and strive to create a good atmosphere for education, and to promote the all-round development of students, to establish a scientific moral education full of vigor the For long-term mechanism.Two, the goal of moral education:To guide the students to form the correct world outlook, outlook on life, values, to cultivate students unity and mutual assistance, honest and trustworthy, law-abiding, good quality, hard work, set a good XX students ideological quality, psychological quality and image quality. The formation of excellent moral education curriculum system and management system, the construction of school. The society, family moral education netwo