疾病预防统计学分析方法剖析.docVIP

4.4 Statistical methods: risk-adjusted mortality 4．4统计方法：风险调整的死亡率 A number of different scoring systems exist to help compare injuries between patients in an objective manner. Some of these scoring systems are based on the anatomical nature of the injuries sustained (anatomical scores) and some are based on the physiological status of the patient (physiological scores). The best known and most widely used scoring systems are the Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS), the Injury Severity Score (ISS), the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), the Revised Trauma Score (RTS), the Trauma and Injury and Severity Scor