“新概念”语法Unit11.pptVIP

朗声教育教学测评研究中心研发 Lesson I-Step 2(P254) and 连接两个主语，谓语动词用单数 Tom and Sue are This teacher and writer is and 连接两个主语，但表示同一个人，谓语动词用单数 行1： 行2： Lesson I-Step 2(P254) 行3： 行4： Each teacher and each student is and 连接两个主语，两个主语前分别有each, every, no 修饰，谓语动词用单数 neither…nor 用于连接两个主语时，谓语动词和靠得最近的主语一致 neither our teacher nor we are Lesson I-Step 2(P254) 行5： 行6： Maths as well as physics and chemistry seems as well as用于连接两个主语时，谓语动词和其前面主语一致 Some class who are class强调整体中的成员时，谓语动词用复数 Lesson I-Step 2(P254) 行7： 行8： news虽然加s,但为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数 The news of his making progress was she, together with two of her friends, was coming together with用于连接两个主语时，谓语动词和其前面主语一致 Lesson I-Step 2(P254) 行9： 行10： One or two of the classmates were one or two+名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数 a great deal+不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数 A great deal of time is spent 行11： A series of parties is to be held a series of+可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数 Lesson I-Step 2(P254) 行12： a number of +代词宾格或名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数 a number of us are to wait Each of us is each作主语，谓语动词用单数 Lesson I-Step 2(P254) 行13： one of my roommates is one of+可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数 large quantities+不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数 Large quantities of his recent time are “主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、数上保持一致，即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如are, were, have等。主语是单数，谓语也用单数形式，如is, was, has, works等。在具体处理一致关系时可遵循以下三原则： Lesson II-Step I(主谓一致) 二.意义一致 一.语法一致 三.就近一致 1）单独的非谓语动词，或表达同一概念的多个非谓语动词，或表示单数概念的从句主语时，谓语动词用单数形式;而当多个非谓语动词作主语，且表达不同概念，以及从句作主语，表达复数概念时，谓语动词用复数形式。 一.语法一致： 2）关系代词who, that, which, 等在定语从句中用作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。 3）由and连接的两个并列主语，其谓语动词用复数。 4）由and连接两个并列主语，但指的是同一个人或物时，谓语动词用复数。 5）由and连接两个并列主语，而且两个主语前面分别有each, every, no, many a这类修饰语，谓语动词用单数。 一.语法一致： 6）由as well as, rather than, more than, as much as, no less than, like, but, except连接两个并列主语，谓语动词和第一个主语一致。 7）主语后面跟with, together with, along with, including, in company with, accompanied by 短语时，短语后面的名词不影响谓语动词单、复数形式。 8）a great deal of, a large amount of 后跟不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 9）“one or two + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 一.语法一致： 10）由half of, heaps of, lots of, most of, none of, plenty of, the rest of, part of, majority of,