化学传感器陶瓷点缺陷及其应用_周志刚.pdfVIP

24 4 V o.l 24, No. 4 2009 7 Journal of Inorgan ic M ater ials Jul. , 2009 : 1000-324X ( 2009 04-0650-11 DO I: 10. 3724/ SP. J. 1077. 2009. 00650 周志刚, 唐子龙 (清华大学 材料科学与工程系, 新型陶瓷和精细工艺国家重点实验室, 北京 100084 : , . , . --, , , , . : ; ; ; ; Brouw er-K rg er-V ink : TQ174 : A Poi nt D efects and Applications of Chem ical Sensors Ceram ics ZHOU Zh i-G ang, TAN G Z i-Long ( D epartment ofM a teria l Science Eng ineer ing, S tate K ey L abo rato ry of N ew C eram ics and F ine P rocessing, T singhua U n iv er- sity, Be ijing 100084, Ch ina Abstract: Chem ical sensors, an mi portant green sensor, in v iew of the re la tion o f the structure- sensit ive and the physico-chem istry interaction w ith the surrounding env ironm ent for the po int defects on the change o f chem ical surrounding in redox, add itive and optica-l e lectro- color fie lds are the key o f the new app lications and new developm ents in th is paper. The know ledge of how the po int defects influence the ceram ics /dev ice perform ance w as revea led and prov ides very u seful too ls fo r understand ing the ir basic characterist ics and to open up the ir potent iality of the new applicat ions in the near future. K ey w ord s: green sensor; po int defect; oxygen vacancy; chem ica l bound; Brouw er-Krger-V ink diagram , ; , . , . : , . -. . , ,